摘要
基于Rosen-Roback一般均衡模型测算我国城市的生活质量和生产便利性,在统一框架下分析二者近年的演变和影响因素,为揭示城市发展进程中“宜居住”和“宜生产”的权衡建立理论基础。结合微观个体信息与宏观城市特征,本文用工资和房价衡量城市特征的隐含价格和支付意愿,克服了既有文献中生活质量与生产便利性的不可比性。研究发现我国城市生活质量近年有显著提升,城市间的差距增大;城市生产便利性相对稳定,但东高西低,发展不均。居民对生活质量的偏好主要体现在自然环境上,人们为温暖的气候、充足的阳光和较少的降雨支付更高的生活成本,同时对城市绿化环境、休闲娱乐以及文化教育水平有较高需求。企业则愿意在日照少降雨多、基础设施完善、环境限制较少的地方进行生产,人力资本和教育程度能显著提升城市的生产便利性。
This paper builds a theoretical model to measure the urban quality of life and production amenities in Chinese cities based on Rosen-Roback general equilibrium framework,and analyzes the recent development and influencing factors.In this paper,the implicit prices and households’willingness to pay for the city features are measured by individuals’wages and housing costs in combination with urban characteristics,providing a practicable approach to overcome the incompatibility of urban quality of life and production amenities.Through the calculation,we find that urban quality of life has improved significantly in recent years,and the gap between cities has also increased.Although the production amenities are relatively stable,the distribution is uneven in that the index of production amenities is higher in the east compared to other areas.Cities with better natural environments are desirable and people are willing to pay high living costs for a warm climate,sufficient sunshine and less rainfall.Also,they prefer better conditions of leisure,entertainment,culture and education.Enterprises are willing to produce in places with less sunshine,more rainfall,better infrastructure and fewer environmental restrictions.Human capital investment can significantly increase production amenities.
作者
邹薇
李静晶
雷浩
Zou Wei;Li Jingjing;Lei Hao(School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University,Institute for Advanced Study,Wuhan University)
出处
《宏观质量研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期50-64,共15页
Journal of Macro-quality Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(20&ZD168)
国家自然科学基金项目(71973102)的资助。
关键词
生活质量
生产便利性
工资收入
住房成本
城市特征
quality of life
production amenities
wage income
housing cost
urban characteristics
