摘要
练卡是清朝在处理滇缅边疆区域性问题中形成的一种军事制度。嘉庆年间,云南大饥荒,景颇频繁下坝抢掠。为防御景颇,清朝设练卡,准备事成裁撤。后因景颇侵扰频繁,朝廷开始筑碉堡,设练卡,募练丁,购练田,置练仓,遂成定制。咸同以后,练卡发生变化,练丁定居耕种练田为生,形成多民族的山村聚落,改变了滇缅边疆的社会结构和民族关系,形塑了滇缅边疆多民族共生格局,对滇西边疆各民族之间的交往交流交融产生了重要且深远的影响。
Lianka(练卡)was a military system,which was formed during the Qing Dynasty in dealing with the regional problems in Yunnan-Burmese frontier.In the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty,the heavy starvation in Yunnan caused Jingpo(景颇)in Qing-Burma frontier move to Qing side,and plundered Bazi(坝子).In order to prevent Jingpo’s invading,the local government of Qing dynasty set up Lianka and planed to revoke them after sloving the problem.Then,because of the frequent harassment of Jingpo,the local government started to build blockhouses,establish Lianka,recruit soldiers,purchase land,build granaries,add Liandi(练地),Lianka was institutionalized in west frontier of Yunnan.After Xianfen and Tongzhi periods,the nature of Lianka have changed,and soldiers have settled down and formed villages inhabited by many different ethnic groups,which had changed ethnic relationship and social structure and shaped the multi-ethnic co-existence pattern in Yunnan-Burmese frontier.It has exerted an important and far-reaching influence on ethnic contact,communication and fusion in west frontier of Yunnan region.
作者
王春桥
王冬兰
Wang Chunqiao;Wang Donglan
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期85-93,214,215,共11页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“边地土司与近代中缅边界的形成问题研究”(19CZS061)
国家社会科学基金重大专项“元代至民国时期中国西南边防演变与国家安全研究”(18VJX105)阶段性成果。
关键词
清代
滇缅边疆
练卡
边疆治理
the Qing Dynasty
Yunnan-Burmese Frontier
Lianka
Borderland Governance
