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清代苗疆“国家化”范式研究 被引量:6

A Paradigm Research on Nationalization of the Miao Frontier in the Qing Dynasty
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摘要 明清时期,中央政府一度将苗疆与藏区、蒙区、回疆、彝疆等区域置于同等的位置。尤其是清代雍乾年间大规模"开辟"苗疆之后,苗疆"国家化"进程明显加快。研究清代苗疆区域内的"新疆六厅"如何最终变成中国的"腹地",分析这一"生苗"→"熟苗"→"民人","新疆"→"旧疆"→"腹地""国家化"模式的规律性,有助于理解清帝国乃至中国古代历代中央政府是怎样逐渐将开拓的"新疆"融入大一统的中华秩序之中,借以推导、总结出边疆"国家化"的范式。 During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Miao frontier region was attached equal importance as the Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui frontier, and Yi frontier. Particularly, during Emporer Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing dynasty, the Miao frontier region was explored, which speeded up the process of Miao's nationalization. The author conducts a research on the process of Xinjiang's "Six Offices" turning into China's hinterland and puts analysis on rules of nationalization from the paradigm of "Sheng Miao (untamed Miao people)" -"Shu Miao (tamed Miao people)"-" Min Ren (nationalized citizens)", and "Xin Jiang (new territory)"-"Jiu Jiang (old territory)"-" Fu Di (hinterland)". The study will help to understand courses in which the Qing empire and even central governments of all ancient Chinese empires explore new territories and integrate them into the order of the ancient China, finding out paradigm of nationalization of frontier regions.
作者 张中奎
出处 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期22-29,共8页 JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金 国家社科基金重大项目"清水江文书整理与研究"(项目编号:11&ZD096) 国家社科基金西部项目"清代苗疆乡村社会与中央王朝关系研究"(项目编号:11XZS009)
关键词 苗疆 边疆 国家化 the Miao frontier region frontier nationalization
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