摘要
本文通过整理1991-2017年世界43个国家的面板数据并构造相应指标,采用PVAR分析方法深入分析了财富创造能力、货币资本流通以及收入不平等之间的动态关系,研究发现:较之于非发达国家,发达国家的高收入群体有更强烈的通过提升财富创造能力来攫取非发达国家产品中较高价值量的动机。发达国家借助其通过强大的财富创造能力而生产出来的单位价值量低的产品,在国际商品交换过程中攫取非发达国家因财富创造能力普遍较低而生产出来的单位价值量较高的产品中的价值量,加剧了发达国家与非发达国家之间的收入不平等,而缓和了发达国家内部的不平等程度。更高的财富创造能力还是促使发达国家收入不平等的显著原因。此外,财富创造能力和货币资本流通之间具有内在的循环互动机制,发达国家高收入群体能够更为有效地通过盘活这一循环互动机制来显著提升其收入水平。
This paper analyzes comprehensively dynamic relationships among wealth creation ability,currency capital circulation and income inequality by collating panel data of 43 countries from 1991 to 2017 as objects and constructing corresponding indicators.Empirical studies show that:Compared with non-developed countries,the high-income groups in developed countries have a stronger motivation to obtain the higher value of products from non-developed countries by improving their wealth creation ability.Developed countries take advantage of their products with low unit value produced through their high wealth creation ability,and in the process of international exchange of goods,they grab the value from the products with higher unit value produced by non-developed countries due to their generally low wealth creation ability.This process exacerbates income inequality between developed and non-developed countries,and alleviates the degree of inequality within developed countries.Higher wealth creation ability can promotes income in developed countries and is the significant causes of inequality.In addition,there is an inherent cyclical interaction mechanism between wealth creation ability and currency capital circulation.High-income groups in developed countries can more effectively revitalize this cyclical interaction mechanism to significantly increase their income levels.
作者
徐春华
龚维进
XU Chun-hua;GONG Wei-jin(School of Economics,Xiamen University,361005;College of Urban Economics and Public Administration.Capital University of Economics and Business,100070)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期53-76,共24页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
福建省社会科学基金项目“资本技术构成对省界及非省界贫困县经济增长的产出效应差异研究”(批准号:FJ2021B016)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目“马克思社会再生产循环思想的理论探源、现代范式与当代价值研究”(批准号:2072021121)
首都经济贸易大学北京市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“消费经济与区域经济增长及空间差异性研究”(批准号:XRZ2021049)阶段性成果之一。
