摘要
“保留宾语句”的生成是生成语法的热点问题。本文认为该句式前后名词性成分具有的领属意义来源于同一名词短语领属结构,而句式的承受义则来自于句法结构中的轻动词v。文章在DP语段属性分析基础上,指出领有成分所处的DP语段边缘位置是该成分发生分裂移位的内在结构基础,承受义轻动词v与动词合并后所引发的及物性变化及论元增容是领有成分发生分裂移位的外在条件。
The generative process of Object-retained Structure in Chinese noun phrases has been heatedly discussed in Generative Grammar.Previous studies explore the process by means of movement or generation in-situ,on the basis of both,in this article,we reanalyze the meaning of possession and of suffering or benefiting,and argue that the possessive meaning comes from the possessive structure and that the meaning of suffering or benefiting is related to the light-verb v.in the syntactic structure.Based on these analyses,we further point out that the edge position of DP phase provides the structural foundation for the dividing movement of the possessor.Also,the merge of v that triggers the shift of transitivity of verbs and the argument augmentation is the external requirement for the dividing movement of the possessor.Besides,the movement of other core nominal constituent in DP is also discussed.
作者
安丰存
王巍
AN Feng-cun;WANG Wei(School of Foreign Languages,Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin 133002)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期36-44,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学一般项目(项目编号:19XJA740001)
吉林省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(项目编号:2018B34)资助。
