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Densification and grain growth kinetics of boron carbide powder during ultrahigh temperature spark plasma sintering

超高温放电等离子烧结碳化硼粉末致密化和晶粒生长动力学
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摘要 Dense B;C material was fabricated using spark plasma sintering(SPS), and the densification mechanisms and grain growth kinetics were revealed. The density, hardness, transverse flexure strength and toughness of samples were investigated and the model predictions were confirmed by SEM and TEM experimental observations. Results show that SPSed B;C exhibits two sintering periods: a densification period(1800-2000 °C) and a grain growth period(2100-2200 °C). Based on steady-state creep model, densification proceeds by grain boundary sliding and then dislocation-climb-controlled mechanism. Grain growth mechanism is controlled by grain boundary diffusion at 2100 °C,and then governed by volume or liquid-phase diffusion at 2200 °C. 通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备致密碳化硼材料,并揭示烧结致密化机制和晶粒生长动力学;研究样品致密度、硬度、抗弯强度和韧性,并通过SEM和TEM对烧结机制进行验证。结果表明,SPS碳化硼烧结主要分为两个阶段:致密化阶段(1800~2000℃)和晶粒生长阶段(2100~2200℃)。利用稳态蠕变模型进行分析,碳化硼烧结初期致密化机制为晶界滑移,后期转变为位错攀移机制;晶粒生长机制在2100℃时由晶界扩散控制,在2200℃时由体积扩散或液相扩散控制。
作者 Mei ZHANG Wen-jun WANG Tie-chui YUAN Si-yao XIE Rui-di LI Zhi-hui ZHOU Yun-bao XU 张梅;王文军;袁铁锤;谢思遥;李瑞迪;周志辉;徐运保(中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室轻质高强结构材料重点实验室,长沙410083;浙江力博实业股份有限公司,绍兴312000;合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥230009;湖南工程学院,湘潭411100)
出处 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1948-1960,共13页 中国有色金属学报(英文版)
基金 the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51874369) Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 2021JJ30856) the China Scholarship Council for financial supports (No. CSC201906370123) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, China (No. 2020zzts084)。
关键词 boron carbide spark plasma sintering densification mechanism grain growth mechanism grain boundary DIFFUSION 碳化硼 放电等离子烧结 致密化机制 晶粒生长机制 晶界 扩散
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