摘要
国民化是一国的民众确立国家意识,树立国家认同,并在思想和行动上愿意承担对国家的义务和责任的过程。国民化是现代国家之所以存在和发展的前提条件,也是国家现代化的内在要求和推动力量。我国边疆长期处于国家疆域的边缘地带,社会相对封闭,与国家腹地的交往交流交融程度不足,加上受周边国家文化的影响,导致边疆民众的国民化进程存在相对迟滞的现象,人的因素影响了边疆现代化的进程。边民的国民身份是最重要的身份符号认同,推进边民国民化对于加快边疆现代化有重要的应然和实然需求。推进边民的国民化,主要通过边疆国民教育的高质量发展、边疆国民文化的繁荣兴盛、扩大边民有序政治参与等方式来实现。
Nationalization is a process in which the people of a country establish national consciousness,build up national identity,and are willing to assume their obligations and responsibilities to the country in thought and action.It is not only the prerequisite for the existence and development of modern countries,but also the internal requirement and driving force of national modernization.As the frontier is at the edge of the country's territory,the society there is relatively closed and its communication and integration with the hinterland of the country is insufficient.Besides,there is the influence of the cultures of surrounding countries.All these cause the failure of the full realization of frontier people's nationalization,which restricts the process of frontier modernization in terms of human factors.The border people's national identity is the most important identity symbol,and their nationalization has important theoretical and practical significance for accelerating the modernization of the border areas.The nationalization of frontier people can be achieved through the high-quality development of frontier national education,the prosperity of frontier national culture,and the expansion of orderly political participation of frontier people.
作者
方盛举
朱海威
Fang Shengju;Zhu Haiwei(School of Government,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2022年第5期51-58,共8页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA058)。
关键词
国民
边民国民化
边疆治理
边疆现代化
national
nationalization of border people
border governance
frontier modernization
