摘要
目的对重症病毒性脑炎患儿应用康复护理,分析其护理干预效果。方法随机选择该院2019年1月—2021年3月收治的60例重症病毒性脑炎患儿为研究对象,随机分为研究组与对照组,各30例,分别给予康复护理与常规护理,对比不同护理方法的应用效果,统计对比两组患儿的各项情况改善时间、生存质量、护理有效率。结果研究组患儿的意识障碍、肢体功能异常、颅内神经障碍、惊厥症状的改善时间分别为(1.61±0.60)、(10.29±3.02)、(8.35±2.67)、(1.89±0.80)d,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.973、7.239、12.331、11.451,P<0.05)。研究组患儿的生理机能、躯体疼痛、生理职能、社会功能、精力、精神健康、情感职能、总体健康评分分别为(41.60±3.76)分、(8.95±1.41)分、(5.75±1.22)分、(6.35±1.29)分、(15.90±5.27)分、(19.78±3.38)分、(4.43±0.54)分、(18.95±2.36)分,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.564、3.299、2.385、2.394、2.081、5.700、2.950、4.693,P<0.05)。研究组患儿的护理总有效率为93.33%,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.954,P<0.05)。结论对重症病毒性脑炎患儿应用康复护理,可以缩短患儿的症状改善时间、提升患儿的生存质量以及护理效果,康复护理在重症病毒性脑炎患儿的临床治疗中进行应用,护理干预效果良好。
Objective To apply rehabilitation nursing to children with severe viral encephalitis,and analyze the ef⁃fect of nursing intervention.Methods A total of 60 children with severe viral encephalitis in the hospital from Janu⁃ary 2019 to March 2021 were randomly selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into a study group and a control group,with 30 cases in each group,and were given rehabilitation nursing and routine nursing,re⁃spectively.The application effects of different nursing methods were compared,and the improvement time,quality of life and nursing efficiency of the two groups of children were statistically compared.Results The improvement time of disturbance of consciousness,abnormal limb function,intracranial nerve disorder and convulsion symptoms of chil⁃dren in the study group were(1.61±0.60)d,(10.29±3.02)d,(8.35±2.67)d,(1.89±0.80)d,respectively,which were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=11.973,7.239,12.331,11.451,P<0.05).The physical function,physical pain,physiological function,social function,energy,mental health,emotional function and overall health scores of the children in the study group were(41.60±3.76)points,(8.95±1.41)points,(5.75±1.22)points,(6.35±1.29)points,(15.90±5.27)points,(19.78±3.38)points,(4.43±0.54)points,(18.95±2.36)points,respec⁃tively,which were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.564,3.299,2.385,2.394,2.081,5.700,2.950,4.693,P<0.05).The total effective rate of nursing for children in the study group was 93.33%,which was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.954,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of rehabilitation nursing to children with severe viral encephalitis can shorten the improvement time of symptoms,improve the quality of life and nursing effect of children.It can be considered that re⁃habilitation nursing is applied in the clinical treatment of children with severe viral encephalitis,
作者
许美娟
XU Meijuan(Fuzhou Children's Hospital of Fujian Province,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350001 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2022年第16期176-180,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
康复护理
重症病毒性脑炎
患儿
护理
干预效果
Rehabilitation nursing
Severe viral encephalitis
Children
Nursing
Intervention effect
