摘要
老年人“失智”首先表现为认知能力下降。基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,探讨新型农村社会养老保险对中国农村老年人认知能力的影响。实证结果显示:新农保参与能够显著提高农村老年人的认知能力,参加新农保后,农村老年人认知能力水平提升了2.83%,新农保确实改善了农村老年人的失智状况、提升了农村老年人的整体健康水平。在影响渠道方面,新农保制度主要通过增加农村老年人参加社会活动来改善认知能力水平的。研究结论表明,在逐渐提高社会养老保险保障水平的基础上,不断加强对农村基础设施尤其是社区活动类设施建设,不断提升对社区活动的引导与宣传,增强农村老年人参加社会活动的积极性,进而稳步提高农村老年人的认知能力和主观福利水平。
The first manifestation of“dementia”in the elderly is the decline of cognitive ability.Based on the data of China Health and pension tracking survey(CHARLS),this paper discusses the impact of the new rural social pension insurance on the cognitive ability of the rural elderly in China.The empirical results show that the participation of the new rural insurance can significantly improve the cognitive ability of the rural elderly.After participating in the new rural insurance,the cognitive ability level of the rural elderly has increased by 2.83%,the new rural insurance has indeed improved the dementia of the rural elderly and improved the overall health level of the rural elderly.In terms of influence path,the new rural insurance system mainly improves the level of cognitive ability by increasing the rural elderly to participate in social activities.The research conclusion shows that on the basis of gradually improving the level of social pension insurance,it is recommended to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure for the community activity facilities,improve the guidance and publicity of community activities,enhance the enthusiasm of rural elderly to participate in social activities,and then improve the cognitive ability and subjective well-being level of rural elderly.
作者
杜兴艳
王小增
李中斌
DU Xing-yan;WANG Xiao-zeng;LI Zhong-bin
出处
《科学决策》
CSSCI
2022年第5期57-70,共14页
Scientific Decision Making
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:20YJC840009)。
关键词
新农保
认知能力
影响渠道
经济供养
社会活动
new rural insurance
cognitive ability
influence path
economic support
social activities
