摘要
目的了解边境地区吸毒人群的基本特征,探讨目标人群童年期负性事件与成年期注射吸毒行为的关系。方法采用自编毒品使用及不良健康行为调查问卷、童年期负性事件调查问卷对某边境地区的405名吸毒者进行现场调查。结果目标人群存在注射吸毒行为的人占12.3%,成年期出现注射吸毒行为以男性、39岁以上、少数民族、未婚、有小孩、小学及以下文化程度及有职业的人群为主;海洛因平均使用年限15年,冰毒片剂和晶体10年左右,摇头丸为13年;首次使用毒品的平均年龄22~28岁,ATS的首次使用平均年龄22~23岁。ACEs事件超过1件以上者在存在注射吸毒行为者中占84.0%。Logistics回归结果显示,ACE严重程度、年龄及民族可能是目标人群存在注射吸毒行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论在边境吸毒人群中,有童年期负性事件经历者较多,与成年后注射吸毒行为密切相关,对戒毒实践及早期干预有一定指导意义。
Objective To understand the basic features of the border drug users,and explore association between adverse childhood experiences(ACEs)and injecting drug use behavior among border drug users.Methods The cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June,2021.405 drug users in a border area were collected by questionnaire about general condition of drug users,adverse health behaviors,and injecting drug use behaviors.Results Those who injecting drug use behavior accounted for 12.3%among target population,and those who injecting drug use were most male,39 years old above,minorities,the married,having children,with education degree of primary school and below and having professional people.The average age of heroin use was 15 years,about 10 years for methamphetamine tablets and crystals and 13 years for ecstasy.The average age of first drug use was 22-28 years,and was 22-23 years for first ATS use.ACEs of more than one event accounted for 84.0%among those who with injecting drug use behavior.Logistic regression results showed that ACEs severity,age and ethnicity possibly were the influencing factors of injecting drug use behavior among target population(P<0.05)Conclusion Among the border drug users,there are many negative events in childhood,which is closely related to injecting drug use behavior in adulthood,which provides guiding evidence for drug treatment practice and early intervention.
作者
李佳霜
李静
游晶
陆蓉
LI Jiashuang;LI Jing;YOU Jing;LU Rong(School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650500;NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine,Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650032;Dept.of Geriatric Infectious Diseases and Hepatology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650032,China)
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2022年第6期35-40,共6页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81760617)
云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202205AC160064)
国家卫健委毒品依赖和戒治重点实验室A类重点项目(2020DAMARA-003)
云南省创新团队培育项目(202005AE160002)。
关键词
边境地区
吸毒人群
注射吸毒
童年期负性事件
Border areas
Drug addicts
Injecting drug use behaviors
Adverse childhood experiences.
