摘要
目的:探究男性戒毒人员的焦虑和抑郁在药物渴求与复吸倾向之间的中介作用,以及自我控制在焦虑、抑郁和复吸倾向之间的调节作用。方法:采用药物渴求问卷、复吸倾向问卷、焦虑量表、抑郁量表和自我控制量表对800名男性戒毒人员进行问卷调查。结果:药物渴求、自我控制、焦虑、抑郁均与复吸倾向呈显著相关;药物渴求对复吸倾向的直接效应显著,焦虑、抑郁在药物渴求与复吸倾向之间的并行中介效应显著;自我控制在焦虑和复吸倾向之间的调节作用不显著。结论:(1)药物渴求、焦虑、抑郁和自我控制是复吸倾向的影响因素;(2)药物渴求会部分的通过焦虑、抑郁的并行中介效应影响复吸倾向;(3)自我控制在焦虑和复吸倾向之间没有明显的直接调节效应。
Objective： This study aimed to explore the mediating effects of anxiety and depression on the relationship between drug craving and relapse tendency in male drug addicts, and the moderating effect of self-control between anxiety and relapse tendency. Methods： A total of 800 male drug addicts were surveyed by drug craving questionnaire, relapse ten- dency questionnaire, anxiety scale, depression scale and self-control scale. Results： Drug craving, self-control, anxiety and depression of the male drug addicts showed a significant positive correlation with relapse tendency. The direct effect of drug craving on relapse tendency was significant, while anxiety and depression paralleled significant mediating effects be- tween drug craving and relapse tendency. Conclusion： Drug cravings affects the relapse tendency partly through parallel mediation effect of anxiety and depression, and the mediating effect of anxiety is significantly greater than that of depression.
作者
曾晓青
肖翔
董圣鸿
ZENG Xiao-qing;XIAO Xiang;DONG Sheng-hong(Department of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Psychology and Cognitive Science,Nanchang 330022,China;Graduate School of Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期947-951,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
药物渴求
焦虑
抑郁
自我控制
复吸倾向
Drug craving
Anxiety
Depression
Self-control
Relapse tendency
