摘要
元宇宙作为一个具备永续性、开放性、自治性和沉浸感等特征的高度发达的通证经济形态,符合现代经济的发展趋势。元宇宙的主要发展路径有大互联网路线和基于区块链构建路线两种,长期来看,基于区块链构建路线的元宇宙才能真正实现平行数字世界的目标,但互联网巨头是元宇宙生态的重要建设者,区块链提供的不可篡改性和互操作性至关重要。元宇宙通过声音、图像、视频、文字等多种途径向现实世界传递信息,现实世界则主要通过预言机向元宇宙传递信息。全球稳定币和央行数字货币是在价值维度链接两个世界的重要工具。元宇宙作为广义通证经济的高级业态,可促进虚实结合,推动相关硬件产业的发展,助力数字劳动范式建立,深化虚拟经济发展,并持续迭代和自我完善。元宇宙的世界虽然绚烂迷人、前途远大,但要达到预期的状态仍需要各个条线的落地和突破。
In the year 2021, Metaverse, as an emerging concept, has become popular in the world. As the highly developed token economic form with the characteristics of sustainability, openness, autonomy and immersion,Metaverse is in line with the development trend of modern economy. The main development routes of Metaverse include the big Internet route and the construction route based on blockchain. In the long run, only by keeping in line with the construction route based on blockchain can Metaverse truly achieve the goal of parallel digital world. However, the Internet giants are important builders of the Metaverse ecology. The non-tamperability and interoperability provided by blockchain are crucial. The Metaverse transmits information to the real world through sound, image, video, text and other ways, while the real world mainly transmits information to Metaverse through the oracle machine. Global stable coin and central bank digital currency are important tools to link the two worlds in the value dimension. As the advanced form of the generalized token economy, Metaverse can promote the combination of virtual and real economy, and accelerate the development of related hardware industries. It promotes to establish the digital labor paradigm, allocate human resources globally, deepen the development of virtual economy, and achieve iteration and self-improvement. Although the world of Metaverse is gorgeous and promising, it still needs the implementation and breakthrough of each link to achieve the expected state.
作者
吴桐
王龙
WU Tong;WANG Long(School of finance,Central University of Finance and economics,Beijing 100098,China;China E-Commerce Industrial Park Alliance Blockchain Professional Committee,Beijing 100176,China)
出处
《东北财经大学学报》
2022年第2期42-51,共10页
Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics
关键词
元宇宙
区块链
广义通证经济
虚实结合
Metaverse
blockchain
the Generalized Token Economy
combination of virtual and reality
