摘要
《民法典》是民事法律规范之体系化,《民法典》的体系化不仅表现在透过形式理性的逻辑链接与价值理性的贯穿与整合,而且也在动态之中保持对不同时期之法源追溯的无矛盾性和时效上不溯及既往的优先性。《民法典》的高度体系化,决定着其法律解释得优先选择体系解释方法,也型构着对其进行体系解释的基本原则及其适用规则:在形式理性向度,体系解释须首先确立外部规范体系的统一性原则,以及概念体系与规范体系在适用过程中的逻辑自足性与体系一致性规则;在实质理性向度,通过立法者评价的优先规则、法律价值的预先排序规则以及法律价值的衡平规则进行价值衡量,进而实现《民法典》内在价值体系的融贯性和法律适用中的正当性、合理性和可接受性;在法源向度,须始终以《民法典》为中心,在处理《民法典》与其他法源之间的矛盾时,遵守以《民法典》为基准的指引适用规则和体系选择规则;在时效向度须遵循法不溯及既往原则,严格适用有利溯及规则及新增规定溯及规则,重视例外规则之间的体系关联性。
The Civil Code is the systematization of civil legal norms. The systematization of Civil Code is not only shown in the integration and integration of logical link and value rationality through formal rationality, but also in the dynamic keeping of non-contradiction and non-retroactive priority in terms of time limitation. The highly systematic nature of Civil Code determines the priority to choose systematic interpretation method for its legal interpretation, and also constitutes the basic principles and applicable rules of systematic interpretation: In the aspect of formal rationality, system interpretation must first establish the unity principle of external normative system,and the logical self-sufficiency and system consistency rules of conceptual system and normative system in the application process. In the aspect of substantial rationality, the value is measured by the priority rules of legislator’s evaluation, the pre-ordering rules of legal value and the equity rules of legal value, so as to realize the coherence of the internal value system of Civil Code and the legitimacy, rationality and acceptability in the application of law. In the direction of legal source, the Civil Code should always be the center, and when dealing with the contradiction between the Civil Code and other legal sources, the guiding applicable rules and system selection rules based on the Civil Code should be observed. In the direction of prescription, we should follow the principle of non-retroactive law,strictly apply the positive retroactive rules and new regulations retroactive rules, and pay attention to the systematic relevance between the exception rules.
作者
张斌峰
周胤娣
Zhang Binfeng;Zhou Yindi(Law School,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,WuHan HuBei 430073)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期30-39,共10页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“法律论证型式研究”(20FFXB038)的阶段性成果。
关键词
体系解释
形式理性
实质理性
法源与时效
system thinking
formal rationality
substantive rationality
source of law and limitation of time
