摘要
被害恐惧感是人对所在空间环境潜在危险的一种心理感知,良好的环境设计可以消除环境中诱发犯罪行为的不良因素,减弱使用者的被害恐惧感,安全环境对校园建设乃至社会发展至关重要。以河南农业大学的调研数据为研究依据,通过统计学分析方法对假设可能影响被害恐惧感的环境因素进行验证,并对相关因素进行逐步回归分析。结果显示:校园环境的空间私密性、空间所属关系及监控系统的完善性对被害恐惧感有显著的影响,提出优化空间布局增强领域感、完善监控系统强化空间监视能力等建议策略,以此提升校园环境安全。
Fear of victimization is a kind of psychological perception of the potential danger of the space environment.A good campus environment design can eliminate the bad factors that induce criminal behavior in the environment and can reduce the fear of victimization.A safe environment is significant to the campus construction and even social development.Based on the survey data of Henan Agricultural University,this paper verifies the hypothesis of the environmental factors that may affect the fear of victimization through statistical analysis,and makes a stepwise regression analysis of relevant factors.The results show that:the privacy of campus environment,the relationship of space ownership and the perfection of monitoring system have a significant impact on the sense of fear of victimization.Some suggestions are put forward,such as optimizing the spatial layout,enhancing the sense of domain,improving the monitoring system and strengthening the ability of space monitoring,so as to improve the campus security.
作者
王梦瑶
杨芳绒
丁芹勤
张艺鸽
WANG Mengyao;YANG Fangrong;DING Qinqin;ZHANG Yige(College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《青岛理工大学学报》
CAS
2022年第3期93-100,共8页
Journal of Qingdao University of Technology
基金
河南省科技智库立项(HNKJZK-2020-01C)
河南农业大学2019年高等教育科学研究立项课题(20190209)。
