摘要
本文基于2000—2013年中国工业企业数据库、中国工业企业污染排放数据库和世界投入产出表匹配数据,考察制造业服务化对企业污染排放行为的影响。研究发现,制造业服务化显著降低了中国企业污染排放强度,且不同分组样本对应的检验结果存在异质性。影响渠道检验表明,制造业服务化一方面通过增加企业减排设备投资和提高企业污染处理能力产生污染减排效应从而减少企业污染排放强度,另一方面则通过有偏技术进步对企业排放行为产生影响。最后,优化国内制度环境和提高服务业开放强度是发挥制造业服务化环境效应的重要战略。本文对实现制造业强国建设与污染防治双赢局面具有重要的政策启示作用。
Based on the matching data of Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database,Chinese Industrial Enterprise Pollution Emissions Database and World Input-Output Table from 2000 to 2013,this paper examines the impact of manufacturing servitization on firm pollution emissions.It is found that manufacturing servitization significantly reduces the pollution emission intensity of Chinese firms,and that there exists heterogeneity in the results corresponding to different groups of samples.The impact channel tests show that manufacturing servitization reduces the firm pollution emission intensity by increasing firms’investments on emission control equipment and improving pollution treatment capacity,and also through biased technological progress.Finally,optimizing the domestic institutional environment and improving the openness of services are both important strategies to exert the environment effect of manufacturing servitization.This research may provide important policy implications for realizing a win-win situation of manufacturing power construction and pollution prevention and control.
作者
郭娟娟
许家云
杨俊
GUO Juanjuan;XU Jiayun;YANG Jun
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期137-154,共18页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国制造业外迁动因、影响及对策研究”(21BJL114)
南开大学2022年亚洲研究中心资助项目“‘双循环’格局下贸易保护与中国出口企业高质量发展:反倾销的视角”(AS2212)
中国科协2021年高端科技创新智库青年项目“互联网发展对中国劳动力市场的影响研究”(2021ZZZLFZB1207109)。
关键词
制造业服务化
企业污染排放强度
污染减排效应
技术进步效应
Manufacturing Servitization
Firm Pollution Emission Intensity
Pollution Reduction Effect
Technological Progress Effect
