摘要
目的分析探究多样化护理模式应用于妊娠期糖尿病护理中的作用。方法随机选取该院2021年1—10月确诊的84例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,应用随机数表法将其划分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组则在常规护理的基础上应用多样化护理,对比两组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白、焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪评分。结果护理前,两组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白控制情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑及抑郁负性情绪评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论于妊娠期糖尿病护理期间应用多样化护理干预措施对于改善患者负性情绪及提高自我管理水平具有积极意义,有利于改善患者妊娠结局、控制血糖水平。
Objective To analyze and explore the role of diversified nursing models in the nursing of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 84 patients with gestational diabetes diagnosed in the hospital from January to October 2021 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,42 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with diversified nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,anxiety,depression and other negative emotional scores were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the control of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were better than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of anxiety,depression and other negative emotions between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of anxiety,depression and other negative emotions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of diversified nursing interventions during gestational diabetes care has positive significance for improving patients'negative emotions and improving self-management level.It is beneficial to improve the pregnancy outcome of patients and control the blood glucose level,which can be used for reference.
作者
庄娟红
ZHUANG Juanhong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,First Affiliated Minnan Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou,Fujian Province,362801 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2022年第9期143-146,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
多样化护理
妊娠期糖尿病
护理作用
Diversified nursing
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Nursing role
