摘要
我国电气设备制造业出口额位居世界前列。通过测算2005—2015年我国电气设备制造业的GVC参与度和地位指数,并选取9个国家进行对比,分析我国该产业国际分工地位及其存在问题。研究发现:中国电气设备制造业的参与度指数逐年增长,表明该产业充分融入到国际分工中;GVC地位指数较高且不断攀升,我国电气设备产业国际竞争力不断提升。但是,我国电气设备产业存在科研投入强度不够、科研成果转化率低、企业规模经济效应不明显等问题。对此,中国电气设备制造业应针对不同技术类型采取不同措施、打造产学研合作平台实现规模效益、培养高层次技术人才、通过“一带一路”构建中国主导的产业链等方法来提高其国际分工地位。
The export volume of China’s electrical equipment industry ranks among the top in the world,However what is its real position in the international division of labor under the background of the global value chain?By measuring the GVC participation and status index of China’s electrical equipment manufacturing industry from 2005 to 2015, and selecting 9 countries for comparison, analyzing the existing problems in the international division of labor status.The results show that the participation index of China’s electrical equipment manufacturing industry are increasingly, indicating that the industry has fully integrated into the international division of labor.GVC status index is high and rising.The international competitiveness of China’s electrical equipment industry,such as insufficient scientific research investment intensity, low conversion rate of scientific research achievements,and insignificant scale economy effect.In the regard, China’s electrical equipment manufacturing industry should take different measures for different technology types, build industry-universuty-research cooperation platform to achieve scale benefits, cultivate high-tech talents and build chinese-led industrial chain through the Belt and Road to improve its international division of labor status.
作者
张海霞
张雯雯
罗荧荧
Zhang Haixia;Zhang Wenwen;Luo Yingying(Guangdong University of Finance,College of Economics and Trade,Guangzhou Guangdong 510520)
出处
《对外经贸》
2022年第5期6-10,共5页
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE
基金
广东省教育厅创新强校特色创新项目“中美贸易摩擦下基于GVCs重构的我国产业中高端迈进路径及对策”(项目编号:2020WTSCX065)
广东普通高校重点科研平台与科研项目“广东服务贸易可持续发展研究基地”(项目编号:2019WZJD004)
广东省哲学社会科学共建项目“中国制造业OFDI对企业盈利能力影响研究”(项目编号:GD17XYJ28)
2021年度大学生创新创业训练项目“外资撤离中国的原因、影响及趋势分析基于广东省的实证调查”(项目编号:S202111540033)。
关键词
全球价值链
电气设备制造业
国际分工
GVC参与度
GVC地位指数
Global Value Chains
Electrical Equipment
International Division of Labor
GVC Participation
GVC Position Index
