摘要
目前存世的历史时期绘制的扎什伦布寺全图并不多见,除了扎什伦布寺珍藏的两幅五世班禅和七世班禅时期的扎什伦布寺唐卡外,北京大学图书馆藏有一幅八世班禅时期的《扎什伦布寺全图》。根据画面内容可初步判断:该图描绘的是19世纪中期八世班禅时期的扎什伦布寺全貌,唐卡式样、写实风格,与存世的扎什伦布寺藏七世班禅时期的勉塘派绘画唐卡--扎什伦布寺全图高度相似。绘制者应该是西藏画师,制作或出自扎什吉彩。西藏唐卡的绘制者一般不署名字,其流传途径可能是西藏班禅年班、民间朝圣、官员携归、宫廷流出等官方或民间渠道。
Full Image of Tashilhunpo Monastery thangka,which was created in Historical times,is a rare item nowadays.Except two Tashilhunpo Monastery thangkas that were made during the fifth Panchen Lama period and the seventh Panchen Lama period are persevered in Tashilhunpo Monastery,there is another full image Tashilhunpo Monastery thangka which was created during the eighth Panchen Lama period that stored in the library of Peking University.According to research,the thangka in Peking University is similar to the seventh Panchen Lama period’s thangka as they have the same thangka style,painting style.The creator of the eighth Panchen Lama period’s thangkas hould be ZhashiJicai as the thangka creator usually do not have their signatures on the works.The spreading channel of this thangka could be official and unofficial such as the Panchen Lama paid this thangka as tribute to the emperor,folk pilgrimaged as present,the emperor awarded to officials as gift and spread out from the royal palace.
作者
阿音娜
Ayana(Institute of History,China Tibetology Research Center,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《西藏研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期60-70,共11页
Tibetan Studies
关键词
唐卡彩绘图
八世班禅
图像入史
扎什伦布寺史
Thangka
The Eighth Panchen Lama
Drawings that were recorded in the History
Tashilhunpo Monastery
