摘要
韩国的海洋安全热点议题集中分布在朝鲜半岛“近海U形危机地带”和阿拉伯半岛“远洋U形存在地带”,以及南海、印度洋一线连接两个U形地带的“海上战略通道地带”。为此,韩国着力打造“双U形”海洋安全战略体系。在韩国对美需求度上升以及对华竞争感强化的作用下,韩国对“印太战略”的态度出现转变,其在印太海域不断强化“双U形”海洋安全战略体系的构建也受到国内外诸多现实因素的影响。未来,韩国将根据自身海洋安全实践的现实反馈,强化两个U形地带及其“中间地带”所共同构成的海洋安全战略体系,在继续向南北双线延伸的同时,有效评估并平衡中美韩三边海洋安全互动,以期实现该体系战略效能的最大化。
The hot issues of maritime security of South Korea are concentrated in the “U-shaped crisis zone in the near sea” of the Korean Peninsula, the “U-shaped presence zone in the far ocean” of the Arabian Peninsula, and the “Strategic Maritime Channel Zone” connecting the two “U-shaped zones” in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. Therefore, South Korea is striving to build the “double U-shaped” maritime security strategic system. South Korea’s attitude towards the “Indo-Pacific strategy” has changed under the influence of South Korea’s rising demand for the U.S. and a heightened sense of competition with China. Its continuous strengthening of the “double U-shaped” maritime security strategic system in the Indo-Pacific sea area has also influenced by many practical factors at home and abroad. In the future, South Korea will strengthen the maritime security strategic system formed by the two “U-shaped zones” and the “middle zone” based on the actual feedback of their own maritime security practices. While continuing to extend to the “north-south dual line”,effectively assess and balance the trilateral maritime security interaction between China-U.S.-ROK in order to maximize the strategic effectiveness of the system.
作者
李雪威
单天雷
LI Xuewei;SHAN Tianlei(Shandong University)
出处
《边界与海洋研究》
2022年第2期21-36,共16页
Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies
关键词
印太战略
韩国
海洋安全
“双U形”体系
Indo-Pacific Strategy
South Korea
Maritime Security
“Double U-Shaped”System
