摘要
目的分析合并2型糖尿病的精神分裂症护理中实施针对性护理模式对生活能力和血糖控制的效果影响。方法选取2020年9月—2021年8月89例精神分裂症合并2型糖尿病患者,按护理模式分组,A组(针对性护理)44例,B组(常规护理)45例。比较两组精神症状、生活能力、血糖控制、生活质量、社会功能和依从性情况。结果干预后,精神症状比较,A组(89.32±8.79)分低于B组(96.81±8.44)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活能力比较,A组(16.09±2.31)分优于B组(19.28±2.20)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血糖控制比较,A组血糖指标低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活质量比较,A组(47.22±6.71)分优于B组(66.17±7.32)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会功能比较,A组(22.36±4.71)分优于B组(13.26±2.35)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);依从性比较,A组(90.91%)高于B组(71.11%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在精神分裂症合并2型糖尿病住院护理期间开展针对性护理,可促进血糖控制,改善患者生活能力、精神症状、社会功能和生活质量,提高依从性,应用效果显著。
Objective To analyze the effect of the implementation of targeted nursing mode on the living ability and blood glucose control in the nursing of schizophrenia patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 89 patients with schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus from September 2020 to August 2021 were selected and grouped by nursing mode,44 patients in group A(targeted nursing)and 45 patients in group B(routine nursing),and the mental symptoms and living ability,glycemic control,quality of life,social functioning and compliance were compared.Results After intervention,in comparison of mental symptoms,group A(89.32±8.79)points was lower than group B(96.81±8.44)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);in comparison of living ability,group A(16.09±2.31)points was better than that of group B(19.28±2.20)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with the control of blood sugar,the blood glucose index of group A was lower than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with the quality of life,group A(47.22±6.71)points was better than group B(66.17±7.32)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with social function,group A(22.36±4.71)points was better than group B(13.26±2.35)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);in terms of compliance,group A(90.91%)was higher than group B(71.11%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out targeted nursing during inpatient nursing of schizophrenia complicated with type 2 diabetes can promote blood glucose control,improve patients'living ability,mental symptoms,social function and quality of life,and improve compliance,and the application effect is significant.
作者
蓝美华
LAN Meihua(Sanming Taijiang Hospital Psychological Conditioning Area,Sanming,Fujian Province,365001 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2022年第4期159-162,191,共5页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
针对性护理
精神分裂症
2型糖尿病
住院护理
血糖
依从性
Targeted nursing
Schizophrenia
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inpatient nursing
Blood glucose
Compliance
