摘要
目的探讨血细胞形态学检验在发热疾病诊断中的应用效果。方法选取2019年3月—2021年3月于该院收治的210例发热患者为研究对象,均予以患者进行血细胞形态学检验的为观察组,并选取210名健康受检者为对照组,比较两组受检者的血液样本红细胞形态学指标及形态异常阳性检出率。结果两组患者MCH比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.441,P>0.05);观察组MCHC、HCT、MCV、RDW-SD水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.957、223.417、21.621、11.635,P<0.05);观察组血细胞形态异常阳性检出率为64.29%,显著高于对照组的9.05%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=137.963,P<0.05)。结论血细胞形态学检验应用于发热疾病诊断中,诊断价值显著,可根据其红细胞形态变化来初步评估病症类型,分析出具体病因,为后续有效治疗提供科学依据。
Objective To investigate the application effect of blood cell morphology test in the diagnosis of febrile diseases.Methods From March 2019 to March 2021,210 febrile patients admitted to the hospital were selected for object of study.All the patients were subjected to blood cell morphological examination,which was regarded as the observation group,and the 210 healthy subjects were selected as the control group.The morphological indicators of red blood cells and the positive detection rate of abnormal morphology in the blood samples of the two groups of subjects were compared.Results There was no statisticlly significant difference in MCH between the two groups(t=0.441,P>0.05).The levels of MCHC,HCT,MCV and RDW-SD in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=11.957,223.417,21.621,11.635,P<0.05).The positive detection rate of abnormal blood cell morphology in the observation group was 64.29%,which was significantly higher than 9.05%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=137.963,P<0.05).Conclusion Blood cell morphology test is applied in the diagnosis of febrile diseases,and the diagnostic value is significant.It can be used to preliminarily evaluate the type of disease according to the morphological changes of red blood cells,analyze the specific etiology,and provide a scientific basis for subsequent effective treatment.
作者
胡昊
HU Hao(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Shunyi District Hospital,Beijing,101300 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2022年第4期74-77,共4页
Systems Medicine
