摘要
数字经济时代下,利用“互联网+”优化农村土地资源配置和提升农户可持续生计水平具有重要意义。本文基于2014—2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据,从自然、物质、金融、社会、人力和心理6个资本维度测度可持续生计,理论与实证结合研究互联网、农地流转影响可持续生计的内在机制,并验证了互联网对可持续生计的影响效应。研究结果显示:互联网通过社会嵌入机制和推动电子商务促进农地流转(转入和转出);互联网通过推动家庭农地转入进而提高农户的可持续生计能力,互联网、农地转入显著促进可持续生计能力中人力、金融和心理资本的存量积累,异质性分析显示互联网和农地转入对教育水平和可持续生计水平不同的家庭影响效果各异;互联网推动农地转出促进农户即期收入增加。最后提出建议,应加强农地交易市场的互联网建设,实现线上、线下有机融合;扩展互联网背景下的农户生计策略选择,优化农户生计资本配置;差异化施策,促进农户生计的可持续性。
In the era of digital economy,it is of great significance to explore how to use internet to optimize the allocation of land resources and enhance the farmers’sustainable livelihood.It theoretically analyzed the impactmechanism of internet and farmland circulation on sustainable livelihoods,discussed whether the farmland transfer-in or farmland transfer-out played an mediative role in the internet and farmers’sustainable livelihoods,based on the data of China Family Panel Studies from 2014 to 2018,and empirically tested the impact of the internet on sustainable livelihoods.The results show that the Internet boosts the circulation of farmland through social embedding mechanism and promoting electronic commerce.At the same time,the internet improves the farmers’sustainable livelihood by promoting the farmland transfer-in,which significantly promotes the accumulation of human,financial and psychological capital in the sustainable livelihood.Internet-driven farmland transfer-out significantly increases the immediate income of farmers.Finally,some suggestions are provided:strengthen the internet construction of the agricultural land exchange market to realize the organic integration of online and offline;expand the choice of farmers’livelihood strategies in the context of the Internet and optimize the allocation of farmers’livelihood capital;carry out the differentiated policies to promote the farmers’sustainable livelihoods.
作者
张鹏
吴明朗
张翔
ZHANG Peng;WU Ming-lang;ZHANG Xiang(School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期41-53,共13页
R&D Management
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“民族贫困地区‘返贫’的财政‘阻返’机制研究”(19XMZ094)。
关键词
互联网
农地流转
可持续生计
农地转入
农地转出
internet
farmland circulation
sustainable livelihood
farmland transfer-in
farmland transfer-out
