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2型糖尿病患者电子健康素养与自我效能感及自我管理行为的现状及相关性分析 被引量:13

Status quo and correlation analysis of electronic health literacy,self-efficacy and self-management behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes
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摘要 目的:调查2型糖尿病患者电子健康素养与自我效能感及自我管理行为的现状,并分析三者相关性。方法:对成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心的194例2型糖尿病患者进行一般情况问卷、电子健康素养量表、糖尿病自我效能感量表、糖尿病自我管理行为量表调查。结果:194例2型糖尿病患者电子健康素养总分为(19.232±9.106)分,在年龄、文化程度、在职情况、个人月收入上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);自我效能感总分为(21.680±8.415)分,在个人月收入、在职情况上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);自我管理行为总分为(44.861±12.616)分,在婚姻状况、文化程度、在职情况、个人月收入上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示电子健康素养与自我效能感及自我管理行为、自我效能感与自我管理行为均呈正相关(r=0.788、0.663、0.533,P<0.01)。结论:提升2型糖尿病患者的电子健康素养,有利于改善患者的自我效能感及自我管理行为。 Objective:To investigate the status quo and correlations between electronic health literacy and self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:194 patients with type 2 diabetes in Chengdu Public Health Clinical Center were investigated by General Condition Questionnaire,electronic Health Literacy Scale,Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Scale(PDSMS)and Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure(SDSCA).Results:The total score of electronic health literacy in 194 patients with type 2 diabetes was(19.232±9.106)points,and there were significant differences in age,education level,on-the-job status,and personal monthly income(P<0.05);the total score of self-efficacy was(21.680±8.415)points,and there were significant differences in personal monthly income and work status(P<0.01);the total score of self-management behaviors was(44.861±12.616)points,and there were significant differences in marital status,education level,on-the-job status,and personal monthly income(P<0.05);Pearson correlation analysis showed that electronic health literacy was positively correlated with self-efficacy(r=0.788,P<0.01)and self-management behaviors(r=0.663,P<0.01),and self-efficacy was positively correlated with self-management behaviors(r=0.533,P<0.01).Conclusion:Improving the electronic health literacy of patients with type 2 diabetes is beneficial to improving their self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.
作者 张霞 冯世平 曾书萍 赵霞 张碧英 赵小蓉 黄殷 陈小燕 万彬 Zhang Xia;Feng Shiping;Zeng Shuping;Zhao Xia;Zhang Biying;Zhao Xiaorong;Huang Yin;Chen Xiaoyan;Wan Bin(Department of Internal Medicine,Chengdu Public Health Clinical Center,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)
出处 《现代临床医学》 2022年第3期170-174,共5页 Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
基金 2020年四川省卫健委科研课题(20PG224)。
关键词 2型糖尿病 电子健康素养 自我效能感 自我管理行为 type 2 diabetes electronic health literacy self-efficacy self-management behavior
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