摘要
目的:调查2型糖尿病患者电子健康素养与自我效能感及自我管理行为的现状,并分析三者相关性。方法:对成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心的194例2型糖尿病患者进行一般情况问卷、电子健康素养量表、糖尿病自我效能感量表、糖尿病自我管理行为量表调查。结果:194例2型糖尿病患者电子健康素养总分为(19.232±9.106)分,在年龄、文化程度、在职情况、个人月收入上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);自我效能感总分为(21.680±8.415)分,在个人月收入、在职情况上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);自我管理行为总分为(44.861±12.616)分,在婚姻状况、文化程度、在职情况、个人月收入上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示电子健康素养与自我效能感及自我管理行为、自我效能感与自我管理行为均呈正相关(r=0.788、0.663、0.533,P<0.01)。结论:提升2型糖尿病患者的电子健康素养,有利于改善患者的自我效能感及自我管理行为。
Objective:To investigate the status quo and correlations between electronic health literacy and self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:194 patients with type 2 diabetes in Chengdu Public Health Clinical Center were investigated by General Condition Questionnaire,electronic Health Literacy Scale,Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Scale(PDSMS)and Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure(SDSCA).Results:The total score of electronic health literacy in 194 patients with type 2 diabetes was(19.232±9.106)points,and there were significant differences in age,education level,on-the-job status,and personal monthly income(P<0.05);the total score of self-efficacy was(21.680±8.415)points,and there were significant differences in personal monthly income and work status(P<0.01);the total score of self-management behaviors was(44.861±12.616)points,and there were significant differences in marital status,education level,on-the-job status,and personal monthly income(P<0.05);Pearson correlation analysis showed that electronic health literacy was positively correlated with self-efficacy(r=0.788,P<0.01)and self-management behaviors(r=0.663,P<0.01),and self-efficacy was positively correlated with self-management behaviors(r=0.533,P<0.01).Conclusion:Improving the electronic health literacy of patients with type 2 diabetes is beneficial to improving their self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.
作者
张霞
冯世平
曾书萍
赵霞
张碧英
赵小蓉
黄殷
陈小燕
万彬
Zhang Xia;Feng Shiping;Zeng Shuping;Zhao Xia;Zhang Biying;Zhao Xiaorong;Huang Yin;Chen Xiaoyan;Wan Bin(Department of Internal Medicine,Chengdu Public Health Clinical Center,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)
出处
《现代临床医学》
2022年第3期170-174,共5页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
基金
2020年四川省卫健委科研课题(20PG224)。
关键词
2型糖尿病
电子健康素养
自我效能感
自我管理行为
type 2 diabetes
electronic health literacy
self-efficacy
self-management behavior