摘要
“二闸”也称庆丰闸,本是建于元代漕运运河上的一项水利设施,即调节运河河段水位的闸坝。随着漕运的兴起,至清代中期,庆丰闸一带成为都人的消闲胜地,一派繁荣景象,“逛二闸”或“二闸泛舟”已然成为一种消闲风尚。许多文人雅士,尤其是一些上层的风雅旗人,也常在此流连驻足,留下不少诗文佳作,其中以宗室敦敏、敦诚兄弟的作品最具代表性。以历史文化学的视角,通过对相关满、汉文资料的分析和梳理可以看出,二闸一带的兴起和繁荣,对古城北京的城市变迁及人文历史都产生了重要影响;同时,也进一步揭示出清中期这一地带的繁荣有着深厚的时代背景和地域因素。
Erzha,also known as Qingfengzha,was originally a water conservancy facility built on the water transport canal in the Yuan Dynasty.It was a gate dam to regulate the water level of the canal section.With the rise of water transport in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,the area around Qingfengzha(Erzha)was prosperous,and had become a leisure resort for local people.“Visiting Erzha”or“boating around Erzha”had become a leisure fashion.Many literati,especially some elegant elite of“Eight Banners”,often lingered here,leaving many excellent poems and works.The most representative were works of the royal brothers,Dun Min and Dun Cheng.Through the analysis and compilation of relevant Manchu and Chinese materials from the perspective of history and culture,it can be seen that the rise and prosperity of Erzha has had an important impact on the urban changes and human history of the ancient city of Beijing;moreover,it further reveals that the prosperity of this area in the middle of the Qing Dynasty has a profound historical background and regional factors.
作者
郭军连
刘小萌
GUO Jun-lian;LIU Xiao-Meng
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期31-41,共11页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB110)——锡伯语(满语)基础语料库建设与研究。
关键词
闸坝
二闸
消闲胜地
人文
gate dam
Erzha
the leisure resort
humanistic culture
