摘要
福柯的空间理论起步于他的早期讲演《他种空间》,后来在《规训与惩罚》等一系列著作中,亦多阐发。福柯认为伽利略开启的世俗空间传统,今天依然有待开拓。私人空间与公共空间、文化空间与实用空间等的对立,依然没有破除。故他推崇巴什拉,即揭示了我们并非生活在一个同质的空洞的空间里。在《他种空间》里,福柯提出的“异托邦”是他空间思想的一个核心。异托邦是真实的地方,不是虚构空间。异托邦在又不在,历时与共时并存,将同一文化中的所有其他真实场景同时呈现出来,又同时彼此冲突和反转。但诚如乌托邦可以走向它的反面——反乌托邦,异托邦同样也走向它的真实存在过的反异托邦。因此,规训空间当是一个重要的例子。
Foucault’s space theory,formed in his early speech “Des Espaces Autres”,is illustrated in a series of later works such as Discipline and Punishment.Foucault believes that the secular space tradition established by Galileo still needs further exploration today,and the opposition between private space and public space,cultural space and practical space has not been eliminated yet.Therefore,he praises Gaston Bachelard for revealing that people do not live in a homogeneous empty space.Foucault’s “heterotopia” concept,first proposed in“Des Espaces Autres”,is a core of his spatial thought.Heterotopia is a real place instead of a fictional one,both here and nowhere to be found,and the coexistence of being diachronic and synchronic,presenting a collage of all real scenes in the same culture simultaneously,with every single scene conflicting and reversing each other though.However,as Utopia can go to its opposite Anti-utopia,heterotopia may go to its opposition that really ever existed as well,which is illustrated by the space of discipline,one of the important cases.
作者
陆扬
LU Yang(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai,China,200433)
出处
《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第3期1-8,共8页
Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)
基金
2015年国家社会科学基金重大项目“新马克思主义文论与空间理论重要文献翻译与研究”(15ZDB084)。
关键词
福柯
他种空间
异托邦
规训空间
Foucault
“Des Espaces Autres”
heterotopia
space of discipline
