摘要
促进民族交往交流交融,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,需要深入了解各民族成员民族交融态度现状,但目前缺乏可应用于民族交融态度的测量工具。通过文献梳理及开放式问卷分析,从心理学视角出发,以态度理论和民族交融的相关实践为基础,编制了民族交融态度量表的初测版,对中国30个省市区共1146名被试进行调查,经过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析及信度分析,最终形成了15道题目的民族交融态度量表正式版。正式版量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.94,间隔两周后的重测信度为0.83,结构方程模型中x^(2)/df=3.96,RMSEA=0.07,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.95,TLI=0.94,CFI=0.95,各项指标均符合心理测量学标准,可应用于未来有关民族交融的相关研究。
In promoting ethnic contact,ethnic communication and ethnic fusion,and consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation,it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of the status quo of ethnic fusion attitudes of members of various ethnic groups.However,there is a lack of tools to measure attitudes towards ethnic fusion.In this study,after literature review and open questionnaire analysis,from the psychological perspective,based on attitude theory and related practice of ethnic fusion,the author designs the preliminary version of ethnic fusion attitude scale,with which a total of 1146 people from 30 provinces and cities in China were surveyed.After item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis,the final version of ethnic fusion attitude scale is designed,which consists of 15 questions in total.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.94,and the retest reliability after two weeks interval was 0.83.In the structural equation model,χ^(2)/df=3.96,RMSEA=0.07,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.95,TLI=0.94,CFI=0.95.All the indexes accord with psychometrics standard and can be applied to future studies on ethnic fusion.
作者
陈立鹏
薛璐璐
CHEN Li-peng;XUE Lu-lu
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期37-44,182,183,共10页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
中国人民大学“双一流”跨学科重大创新规划平台“铸牢中华民族共同体意识跨学科交叉平台”及中国人民大学中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金项目
西藏自治区教育科学研究重大项目“西藏教师队伍铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(xzjykt121002)。
关键词
民族交融
民族交融态度
量表编制
中华民族共同体意识
ethnic fusion
ethnic fusion attitude
scale design
sense of community for the Chinese nation
