摘要
非法占有目的是一种主观的、规范的构成要件要素,非法占有目的的认定应借助一般社会观念、法律规范等判断行为有无违法性。非法占有目的的司法推定中,需要依据构成要件以外的特定事实予以推定,对推定结果应允许反驳。在索赔与敲诈勒索的价值衡量中,应充分尊重“利己”的民法思维,以主观确信的权利保障索赔人自由,基于利益衡量角度考量索赔行为的实质违法性。在索赔型敲诈勒索入罪时,既要通过构成要件判断行为形式违法性,又要通过利益衡量把握实质违法性,同时通过类型化思维合规则地推定非法占有目的的存在。
The purpose of illegal possession is a subjective and normative constituent element, and the determination of this purpose should rely on general social concepts, legal norms to judge whether an act is illegal or not. In the judicial presumption of the purpose of illegal possession, the presumption should be based on specific facts apart from constituent elements, and the rebuttal to the presumption results should be allowed. In the value measurement of claim and extortion,we should fully respect the civil law thinking of "self-interest", protect the claimant’s freedom with right of subjective conviction, and consider the substantive illegality of claiming behavior from the perspective of interest measurement. When criminating the claim-type extortion, we should not only judge the form illegality of an act through the constituent elements,but also grasp the substantive illegality through the balance of interests. At the same time, we should properly presume the existence of illegal possession purpose through categorization thinking.
作者
赵晓波
Zhao Xiaobo(Suqian Municipal Public Security Bureau,Suqian 223800,China)
出处
《贵州警察学院学报》
2022年第2期33-44,共12页
Journal of Guizhou Police College
基金
江苏省宿迁市社会科学研究课题(20SYC-100)。
关键词
敲诈勒索
非法占有
类型化
刑事推定
extortion
illegal possession
categorization
criminal presumption
