摘要
目的探讨皮格马利翁效应干预用于急性脊髓炎患者康复及心理影响。方法选择2016年3月-2020年4月本院收治的84例急性脊髓炎患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各42例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用皮格马利翁效应干预,比较两组护理前后的生活活动能力、双下肢肌力、焦虑抑郁程度。结果护理前,两组患者的Barthel指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的Barthel指数均显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组患者的Barthel指数高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者的下肢肌力比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者下肢肌力分级高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论皮格马利翁效应干预用于急性脊髓炎患者,能够改善生活活动能力,优化下肢肌力,抑制患者焦虑抑郁水平。
Objective To investigate the influence of Pigmalion effect intervention on rehabilitation and psychologyof patients suffered with acute myelomyelitis.Methods 84 patients suffered with acute myelitis and ever visited the hospital from March 2016 to April 2020 were enrolled as study objects,and patients were divided into observation and controls according to randomized digital table method,42 cases in each group.The patients in the control group adopted routine nursing,and patients in the observation group adopted pigmalion effect intervention.Living ability,lower limb muscle strength,and depression of anxiety in the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in Barthel index between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,Barthel index of both two groups increased significantly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Barthel index of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistical significance in lower limb muscle strength between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,lower limb muscle strength grading of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,SAS and SDS scores of both two groups were decreased,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).SAS and SDS scores of observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Pigmalion effect intervention could help to improve the living ability,optimize the muscle strength of the lower limb,and inhibit the anxiety and depression levels of patients suffered with acute myelitis.
作者
商春燕
尹向丽
丁岚
Shang Chunyan;Yin Xiangli;Ding Lan(Department of quality management,Xinyang medical block of the nine-nine-zero hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force,Xinyang,Henan,464000,China;department of neurology,Xinyang medical block of the nine-nine-zero hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force,Xinyang,Henan,464000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2022年第3期286-290,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
2019年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20190086)。
