摘要
我国区域间文化和经济发展状况不均衡,在期刊布局、人才储备、科研力量、科研产出等方面具有显著差异,深入分析中国人文社科学术期刊和作者的区域分布特征,有助于明确人文社科的区域发展格局并引导各区域均衡发展,也有助于促进各区域学术期刊与作者之间的良性互动。相关文献研究表明,区域学术期刊数量与所在地高校数量、人口与GDP等变量都有正向相关性,但鲜有深入分析不同区域学术期刊与作者的互动关系。作者对期刊的选择,是否有区域的偏好或限制;期刊努力开放办刊的过程中,呈现出稿源本地化和主办单位自稿率较高现象,期刊用稿和作者投稿过程中,在多大程度上受区域因素的影响?本文基于复印报刊资料的转载数据,从期刊出版地与作者所在地两个维度出发,提出不同区域的期刊依赖度、作者贡献度、期刊本地稿源率与作者本地投稿率等概念与指标,着力研究期刊出版地与作者机构所在地的互动效果与互动关系,以量化的方式观察期刊开放办刊的实际效果,以及学者投稿的地域倾向性,反映出不同区域的学术流动规律;应用于具体学科,反映出学科期刊与作者的区域分布与流动特点,分析不同区域的学科研究成果流入流出规律;应用于不同区域,刻画出区域内期刊办刊特点与当地作者的互动关系特征,为本区域的期刊发展方向与优秀稿源引导提供切实的衡量工具。研究发现:中国人文社科期刊和作者所在地分布均呈现不均衡性,优秀作者的“马太效应”更强,科研机构区域布局不均衡,叠加科研机构的人才竞争,加剧了科研人才的定向流动与区域富集,而优秀期刊同样呈现区域不均衡,但受到多种因素的影响,聚集效应受到一定限制;不同地区、不同学科的期刊和作者之间的区域关联特征多样,各区域的优秀期刊与优秀作者的关联特征差异较大,
For China’s regional cultural and economic development is uneven,there are significant differences in periodical layout,talent reserve,scientific research strength and scientific research output.An in-depth analysis of the regional distribution characteristics of Chinese academic journals and authors of humanities and social sciences will help to clarify the regional development pattern of humanities and social sciences,guide the balanced development of various regions,and help to promote the benign interaction between regional academic journals and authors.Relevant literature research shows that there is a positive correlation between the numbers of local academic journals,local universities,population and GDP,but there is little in-depth analysis of the interactive relationship between academic journals and authors in different regions.Whether there are regional preferences or restrictions on the author’s choice of journals?In the process of opening up the journal,there is a phenomenon of localization of manuscript sources and high self-contribution rate of the sponsor.To what extent is the process of manuscript use and author submission affected by regional factors?Based on the reprinted data of selected materials of RUC’s Information Center for Social Sciences,from the two dimensions of periodical publishing place and author location,this paper puts forward the concepts and indicators of periodical dependence,author contribution,local contribution rate and local contribution rate in different regions.The paper focuses on the interactive effect and relationship between periodical publishing places and authors’organization location,quantitatively observes the actual effect of opening journals and the regional tendencies of scholars’contributions,and reflects the law of academic flow in different regions.Applied to specific disciplines,it reflects the regional distribution and flow characteristics of discipline journals and authors,and analyzes the inflow and outflow laws of discipline publications in
作者
钱蓉
戴鹏杰
杨红艳
李晓彤
杨英伦
QIAN Rong;DAI Pengjie;YANG Hongyan;LI Xiaotong;YANG Yinglun(Academic Publication Evaluation Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,P.R.China)
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期79-93,共15页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“大数据时代学术评价理论方法改进研究”(17BTQ015)。
关键词
学术期刊
学术评价
作者
区域关联
依赖度
贡献度
academic journals
research evaluation
author
regional association
dependence
contribution degree
