摘要
神经反馈是基于操作化条件反射和大脑活动模式而调节大脑的功能,并在此基础上优化大脑运作模式的一种神经增强技术。近年来,随着神经反馈技术的发展,研究者尝试应用该技术来提升和改善孤独症患者的大脑功能。该文在对传统的孤独症干预方法进行梳理的基础上,着重介绍了神经反馈训练在孤独症群体中的应用。尽管神经反馈技术还有待进一步完善,但目前的大量研究表明,神经反馈训练有助于改善孤独症患者的言语能力、社会交往技能、执行控制功能和脑功能。由于神经反馈训练具有无创、见效快等优点,随着神经反馈技术的进一步发展和神经反馈研究的规范化,它有望对包括孤独症在内的有特殊需要的个体带来越来越多的福音。
Neurofeedback training(NFT)is a kind of neuroenhancement technology based on operating conditions and brain activation,and it aims at optimizing brain function.In recent years,with the development of neurofeedback technology,researchers tried to apply neurofeedback technology to enhance and improve brain function for autism spectrum disorder(ASD).In this paper,we reviewed traditional intervention ways for ASD,and introduced application of NFT to ASD.Although neurofeedback technology still needs to be further improved,a lot of studies showed that NFT can improve speech,social skills,executive functions,and brain functions for ASD.NFT is noninvasive,and it can produce the desired effect in a short term.With the further development of neurofeedback technology and standardization of studies in this field,it is expected to bring more and more good news for individuals with special needs including ASD.
作者
王亚鹏
WANG Yapeng(State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2022年第2期148-154,共7页
Journal of Bio-education
关键词
神经反馈训练
孤独症
行为干预
自我调控
特殊教育
neurofeedback training
autism
behavioral intervention
self-regulation
special education
