摘要
中国和印度作为联合国的创始会员国和发展中国家的代表,共同在联合国推动国际关系的民主化和多极化。中印在全球治理领域的影响力日渐扩大,两国在联合国框架下的互动成为推进全球治理体系转型和提升全球治理能力的重要因素。中印两国在遵守《联合国宪章》的基础上,在联合国维和行动、全球气候变化和联合国2030年可持续发展议程等方面发挥负责任大国的作用,为联合国的和平与发展事业做出了突出贡献。中国和印度是联合国维和行动的主要出兵出警国,是落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程的重要实践者,也是推动联合国气候变化议程的积极贡献者。但两国因综合实力差距、利益诉求相异而在联合国安理会改革、安理会在克什米尔的角色问题、核不扩散和核裁军等问题上存在若干分歧与竞争,影响了中印在联合国多边框架下的互动。联合国是中印实现国家利益、树立国际形象和发挥国际影响力的重要舞台。中印两国在联合国框架下的多边互动受到很多因素的制约,但并不影响双方在诸多议题上的合作。未来中印两国在联合国框架下的合作与竞争将成为影响双边关系发展、联合国改革和全球治理体系转型的重要因素。
As founding members of the United Nations and representatives of developing countries,China and India work together at the UN to promote democratization and multipolarity in international relations.At the same time,the influence of China and India in the field of global governance is expanding day by day,and the interaction between the two countries in the framework of the United Nations has become an important factor in promoting the transformation of the global governance system and enhancing the capacity of global governance.China and India have made outstanding contributions to the cause of peace and development of the United Nations by cooperating with the UN on the basis of compliance with the UN Charter and playing the role of a responsible power in UN peacekeeping operations,global climate change and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.China and India are major troop and police-contributing countries to UN peacekeeping operations,important practitioners in implementing the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,and active contributors to advancing the UN climate change agenda.However,differences and rivalries between the two countries on issues such as UN Security Council reform,the role of Security Council in the Kashmir dispute,and nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament have affected India-China interaction under the UN multilateral framework.In the future,cooperation and competition between China and India under the UN framework will be a key factor affecting the development of bilateral relations,UN reform and the transformation of the global governance system.
作者
张贵洪
杨理伟
ZHANG Guihong;YANG Liwei
出处
《南亚东南亚研究》
2022年第2期1-15,152,共16页
South and Southeast Asian Studies
基金
四川大学中国南亚研究中心研究项目“中印在国际组织的合作与竞争”(项目编号:CCSAS2021005)的阶段性成果。
关键词
联合国
中印关系
安理会改革
克什米尔
核扩散
The United Nations
China-India Relations
Security Council Reform
Kashmir Issue
Nuclear Non-proliferation
