摘要
作为具有印度特色的发展合作架构,新发展契约在形式上摒弃了传统援助国对受援国附加政治条件的弊病,体现了南南发展伙伴关系的精髓。印度对尼泊尔的发展合作政策就反映了这种新型发展合作关系让利性与互利性的特点,客观上有利于尼泊尔的经济社会发展和现代化建设。但新发展契约并没有完全摆脱旧发展契约的窠臼。特别在南亚地区,印度提供发展合作隐含的政治条件就是发展伙伴必须服从印度的地缘战略利益。印度对尼泊尔的发展合作政策同时体现了印度南亚政策的霸权性特征,是印度企图左右尼泊尔的政策工具之一。在印度对尼泊尔的发展合作政策中,中国是最重要的第三方因素。印度应当反思新发展契约的不足,改变对中国援助尼泊尔的猜忌与排挤,转而与中国共同支持尼泊尔的可持续发展。
As a framework for development cooperation with Indian characteristics,new development compact marks the essences of South-South development partnership without political strings which traditional donors impose on recipients.India’s development cooperation with Nepal is a good example of South-South development partnership and helpful for Nepal’s economic-social development and modernization.However,new development compact is not really new in practice because there is implicit political condition attached to India’s development cooperation in South Asia that development partners must yield to India’s geostrategic interests.Hence India’s development cooperation with Nepal also serves as the hegemonic tool to control Nepal.As another immediate neighbor and major development partner of Nepal,China is the most significant third party factor in India’s development cooperation policy toward Nepal.India should learn lesson from the implementation of new development compact and work together with China to support Nepal’s sustainable development rather than considering China’s development cooperation with Nepal as threat to India’s particular position in Nepal.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
CSSCI
2019年第3期33-54,152,共23页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
基金
2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国国际援助和开发合作体系创新研究”(项目批准号16ZDA037)
上海对外经贸大学骨干教师海外访学资助计划和上海对外经贸大学“印度洋地缘政治新格局下的南亚地区安全”研究项目
关键词
新发展契约
发展合作
印度-尼泊尔关系
中国
New Development Compact
Development Cooperation
India-Nepal relations
China
