摘要
在南京国民政府第五次“围剿”期间,国民党军队虽然在苏区战场上取得了暂时的和局部的胜利,但并未达成彻底消灭红军有生力量的战略目标。第五次“围剿”以红军成功跳出国民党西路军、南路军封锁线进行长征,国民党军“围剿”失败告终。揆诸史实可以发现,虽然国民党内部的派系矛盾和军事决策问题对战争的走向产生了重要影响,但其结果是历史合力促成的。从财政视域出发,南京国民政府捉襟见肘的财政状况和其对“新战略”的制约,以及紧张的军费问题都对第五次“围剿”的失败产生了不可忽视的影响。
During the fifth "encirclement and suppression" of the Nanjing National Government, although the Kuomintang army achieved temporary and partial victories on the battlefield of the Soviet area, it did not achieve the strategic goal of completely eliminating the fighting capacity of the Red Army. The fifth "encirclement and suppression" ended with the Red Army successfully jumping out of the blockade, imposed by the Kuomintang West Route Army and South Route Army, and then holding the Long March, which means the Kuomintang army failed in the fifth "encirclement and suppression". It can be found from the historical facts that although factional contradictions and military decision-making issues within the Kuomintang had an important impact on the direction of the war, the result was facilitated by historical synergy. From the perspective of finance, the tight financial situation of the Nanjing National Government and its constraints on the "new strategy", as well as the tense issue of military expenditure, had a significant impact on the failure in the fifth "encirclement and suppression".
出处
《苏区研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期81-97,共17页
关键词
财政
南京国民政府
第五次“围剿”
苏区
finance
Nanjing National Government
the fifth"encirclement and suppression"
Soviet area
