摘要
构建一个基于政策工具和产品全生命周期视角的二维政策分析框架,借助NVivo11 Plus软件,采用内容分析法对我国31个省市“十三五”期间(2016—2020年)制定的105份与绿色消费相关的政策文本进行编码和分析。研究发现:各省市均未发布以绿色消费为主要内容的专项政策,相关内容分散在节能减排、生态环境保护、消费结构优化升级等政策文件中;从政策工具维度看,命令型工具使用频率较高,激励型和劝诫型工具使用明显不足;从政策工具-产品全生命周期维度看,绿色消费政策大致成倒U型分布,政策工具集中作用于消费环节,且以命令型工具为主,暂未构建起丰富多元、均衡适配的政策体系。因此,“十四五”期间,各地政府要出台适合本地的以绿色消费为主要内容的专项政策,要加强绿色消费政策工具的组合使用,明确已有绿色消费政策内容的可执行性,为国家“双碳”目标的实现提供制度保障。
This paper constructs a two-dimensional policy analysis framework based on policy tools and product whole life cycle perspective,and with the application of Nvivo11 Plus software,a content analysis method is used to code and analyze 105 policy texts related to green consumption by provincial local governments during the 13th Five-Year Plan period(2016—2020).It was found that none of the provincial governments(municipalities and autonomous regions)had issued special policies with green consumption as the main content,and the relevant contents scattered in policy documents on energy conservation and emission reduction,ecological environmental protection,and optimization and upgrading of consumption structure;as for the dimension of policy tools,command-based tools were used more frequently,and incentive-based and exhortation-based tools were significantly underused;as for the dimension of policy tools integrated with product whole life cycle,green consumption policies were generally distributed in an"inverted U"shape,with policy tools focusing on consumption and mainly command-based tools,but a rich,diversified and balanced policy system has not been built yet.Based on the findings of the study,suggestions are made for the formulation of green consumption policies in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
作者
陈凯
李思楠
CHEN Kai;LI Sinan
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期96-110,112,共16页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“数字经济时代完善绿色生产和消费的制度体系和政策工具研究”(20ZDA087)。
