摘要
这是一篇讲演稿,其产生可以追溯到2013年。当时因为在学校开课,想对学生把元代“蒙古人”这个概念讲清楚些,觉得用圈层模式来描述比较合适,就写了一份名为《元代蒙古人的“圈层”式结构》的提纲,并先后在“庆祝田余庆先生九十华诞学术研讨会”和“‘波斯语文献与蒙元时代’国际学术研讨会”上宣讲。后来,又用这个题目在中央民族大学、内蒙古师范大学等高校做过讲座。2020年,受邀承担南开大学历史学院“研究生学术周末”系列讲座的一讲,就增补了近年思考的色目人内容,以今题于当年12月17日下午讲毕。承蒙《西部蒙古论坛》不弃,予以刊发,敬请批评指正。讲演记录由南开大学历史学院硕士研究生王洪基同学整理,经笔者修订,曾在“南开史学”公众号上发表。此次刊发,适应刊物要求又进行了一些改写。
The content of this lecture is mainly to discuss how to express the two groups of Mongols and Colored-Eyed people in the Yuan Dynasty.As we all know,there were Mongols and people with colored eyes in the Yuan Dynasty.We generally know the definitions of these two concepts.However,if the teacher wants to tell the students about these two concepts,he should not be satisfied with only introducing the basic definitions,but should give further explanations.How are they composed?If we study these two concepts,we should also follow the procedure of"structural analysis-component description-overall generalization",that is,we should first analyze the structure of the two groups of Mongols and Colored-eyed people,then investigate the constituting units respectively,and finally summarize them as a whole.Previous statements mostly listed the tribes or units covered by Mongolia and Colored-eyed groups,and rarely discussed the composition of groups.For example,TAO Zongyi simply described Mongolia and Colored-eyed people as"72 kinds of Mongolia"and"31 kinds of Colored-eyed"in the section"clan"of his book Nancun Chuogeng Lu.However,the specific kinds listed by him vary greatly in size and scale.Some small units themselves are part of larger kind.It is inappropriate to treat them on an equal level.Moreover,there are obvious repetitions and errors.In view of this,this lecture will mainly focus on the"structural analysis"as mentioned above.
出处
《西部蒙古论坛》
2022年第1期3-9,124,共8页
Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies
