摘要
在驾驶时使用智能手机与交通事故的发生率有高度的相关性。手机使用行为会导致驾驶员注意力分散,影响其处置判断和道路分析等能力,从而给驾驶安全带来巨大隐患。本文从手机使用行为的视觉资源消耗及认知资源消耗等方面,依据驾驶行为信息加工机理和注意分配理论,对手机使用行为对驾驶可靠性影响过程进行分析。结果表明,在驾驶过程中,驾驶员使用手机行为占用驾驶行为的视觉及认知资源,导致对驾驶信息处理速度降低,从而导致驾驶绩效下降,对驾驶可靠性有负影响。
Using smartphones while driving has a significant bearing on the rates of traffic accidents.The behavior distracts the drivers*focus and makes their ability of judgment and road analysis weak,which poses numerous safe-ty risks.Based on the driving behavior information processing mechanism and attention distribution theory,this paper analyzes the impact of smartphone use behavior on driving reliability from visual resource consumption and cognitive resource consumption of mobile phone use behavior.The results show that the drivers'behavior of using phones during driving affects their the visual and cognitive resources and results in slight slow response to driving information,which leads to poor driving performance and negative impact on driving reliability.
作者
何子钦
贾长建
朱辉
贾丙硕
He Ziqin;Jia Changjian;Zhu Hui;Jia Bingshuo(Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China)
出处
《陕西工业职业技术学院学报》
2021年第3期4-6,共3页
Journal of Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
基金
2020年度陕西工业职业技术学院院级专项科研项目“认知分心状态下驾驶人应激反应特征分析”(项目编号:2020YKYB-019)。
关键词
驾驶行为
智能手机
驾驶可靠性
注意分配理论
Driving Behavior
Smartphone
Driving Reliability
Attention Distribution Theory
