摘要
农村工业的绿色发展是生态文明建设及乡村振兴的重要载体,其难点在于构建可持续的环境成本转化机制,从而处理好经济增长与环境保护的关系。以典型的环境倒逼式转型——河北农村铁网产业环保升级改造为例,从生态现代化视角分析其转型过程中环境成本转化机制和进展。分析结果表明:在环境政策的强力规制、行业协会的积极推动、基层政府的多重支持下,农村工业以环保改造任务外包和非技术性生产调整的方式取得了环境成本内部化的阶段性进展,但其环境成本再外部化面临缺乏技术创新和消费端激励的困难,其绿色转型导致生产成本增加、社会福利下降的问题;由于研发和资金不足,我国东部农村工业难以走生态现代化的路子,政产学研社协同创新及绿色消费机制的建立或将有助于突破其环境成本再外部化的困境。
The green development of rural industry is an important carrier of ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization.The difficulty lies in constructing a sustainable environmental cost transformation mechanism to deal with the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection.Taking the environmental protection upgrading of rural iron net industry in Hebei Province as a case,this paper analyzes the transformation mechanism and progress of environmental cost in the transition process from the perspective of ecological modernization.The analysis results show that with the strong regulation of environmental policy,active promotion of industry association and the multiple support provided by the grass-roots government,the rural industry chooses the ways of outsourcing environmental reconstruction tasks and non-technical production adjustment to gradually internalize its environment cost,but the process of environmental cost re-externalization faces the difficulties of lack of technological innovation and consumer incentives.Its green transformation leads to the increase of production costs and the decline of social welfare.Due to the shortage of R&D and capital,it is difficult for the rural industry in China to take the path of ecological modernization.The establishment of the cooperative innovation of“government-industry-university-research-society”and the green consumption mechanism may help break through the dilemma of re-externalization of environmental costs.
作者
刘凌
肖晨阳
LIU Ling(School of Humanity and Law,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期60-69,111,共11页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
北京科技大学青年教师学科交叉研究项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项)(FRF-IDRY-20-025)
中国博士后科学基金(2021M690364)。
关键词
农村工业
铁网产业
生态现代化
绿色转型
环境成本转化
rural industry
metal products industry
ecological modernization
green transformation
re-externalization of environmental costs
