摘要
目的探究聚众理论指导下的健康宣教对糖尿病足(DF)高危风险患者服药依从性量表(MMAS-8)评分及自我感受负担的影响。方法选取河南省人民医院106例DF高危风险患者(2019年1月至2020年12月)作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=53)和对照组(n=53),对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用聚众理论指导下的健康宣教。比较两组干预前后MMAS-8评分、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分、自我护理能力测量量表(ESCA)评分及护理满意度。结果干预后观察组MMAS-8、ESCA评分高于对照组,SPBS、DSQL评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度96.23%高于对照组77.36%(P<0.05);干预后6个月观察组足溃疡发生率0显著低于对照组11.32%(P<0.05)。结论聚众理论指导下的健康宣教应用于DF高危风险患者中可增加服药依从性,减轻自我感受负担,提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of health education guided by the theory of gathering masses on compliance scale(MMAS-8)and self-perceived burden of patients with high risk of diabetic foot(DF).Methods A total of 106 cases of high risk patients with DF in Henan Provincial People’s Hospital(January 2019~December 2020)were divided into observation group(N=53)and control group(N=53),the control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given health education under the guidance of mass theory.MMAS-8 score,SPBS score,ESCA score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of MMAS-8 and ESCA in observation group were higher than those in control group,SPBS and DSQL were lower than those in control group(P<0.05),and the nursing satisfaction of observation group was 96.23%higher than that of control group(P<0.05),the incidence of foot ulcer in the observation group was 11.32%lower than that in the control group 6 months after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education under the guidance of the theory of gathering people can increase the compliance of taking medicine,reduce the burden of self-feeling,and improve the satisfaction of nursing.
作者
葛玉
王会聪
苑晓晓
刘东苗
GE Yu;WANG Huicong;YUAN Xiaoxiao;LIU Dongmiao(Department of hand and foot microsurgery,Henan Provincial People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital,zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2022年第2期145-148,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
聚众理论指导
糖尿病足
健康宣教
服药依从性
guidance of mass theory
diabetic foot
health education
medication compliance
