摘要
污染环境罪历经多次修改并做出司法解释,但从效果上看并不理想,刑法修正案(十一)再次对污染环境罪做出了修订,但仍存在不少缺陷。根本原因在于:对污染环境罪的法益认识不清;对刑法介入的时机把握不准。因而,应将污染环境罪的法益调整为与人相关的生态法益;刑法介入的时机为污染行为调整为对生态法益具有具体的危险。据此,污染环境罪的立法修改应遵循以下原则:拆分罪名,将污染环境罪按污染对象进行拆分;将罪状按环境法益的具体危险犯、结果犯、人本法益的结果犯的顺序排列;完善刑罚,理顺罪刑关系。
The crime of environmental pollution has been amended for many times and made judicial interpretation,but the effect is not ideal.The amendment of criminal Law(11)has revised the crime of environmental pollution again,but there are still many defects.The fundamental reason is that the legal interest of environmental pollution crime is not clear and the timing of criminal law intervention is inaccurate.Therefore,the legal interests of environmental pollution crime should be adjusted to the human related ecological legal interests.The opportunity of criminal law intervention is to adjust the pollution behavior to the specific danger of ecological legal interests.Therefore,the legislative amendment of environmental pollution crime should follow the following principles:splitting charges,that is splitting environmental pollution crime in accordance with the object of pollution;arranging the crimes in the order of the specific dangerous crimes,the resulting crimes and the resulting crimes of human legal interests;and perfecting punishment,that is straightening out the relationship between crime and punishment.
出处
《北京政法职业学院学报》
2022年第1期97-103,共7页
Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law
关键词
污染环境罪
生态法益
具体危险犯
立法修改
environmental pollution crime
ecological legal interest
specific risk crime
legislative amendment
