摘要
在由传统社会向风险社会的转型过程中,传统法益论针对野生动物类犯罪的刑法规制存在困局。以往野生动物类犯罪的侵害法益,有秩序法益说和实质法益说之争,其中的野生动物资源说最为准确。《民法典》强调绿色原则,伴随动物权利说的兴起,意味着在野生动物犯罪的侵害法益中更侧重生态法益,并对生态法益进行经济化改造。在风险社会背景下,应该采用多种法益并重的模式,尝试引入社会风险法益论,将被忽视的社会风险作为侵害法益,考虑野生动物类犯罪对社会整体产生的损害。
After the promulgation of the Civil Code,in the process of transforming from a traditional society to a risk society,there are difficulties in the regulation of criminal law against wildlife crimes under the traditional theory of legal interests.In the past,there have been disputes between the infringement of legal interests,the orderly law and the substantial law,among which the theory of wildlife resources is the most accurate in the traditional society.However,after the promulgation of the Civil Code,the emphasis on the green principle and the rise of animal rights theory mean that ecological legal interests should be paid more attention to in the infringement of legal interests of wildlife crimes,and ecological legal interests should be economically reformed.In the risk society,we should adopt the mode of emphasizing both legal benefits and social risks,try to introduce the theory of social systemic risks,take the neglected social risks as the infringement legal benefits,and consider the damage to the whole society caused by wildlife crime.
作者
陈禹衡
孙翔宇
CHEN Yuheng;SUN Xiangyu(School of Law,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211189,China)
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期70-76,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）
基金
中国法学会法学研究课题(CLS(2016)D52)
司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(15SFB2031)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(2015ZSJD002)。
关键词
野生动物类犯罪
侵害法益
《民法典》
生态法益
wildlife crime
infringement of legal interests
Civil Code
the green principle
ecological law benefits
