摘要
自2019年始,高职院校连续三年扩招,每年增加一百万,这是职业教育服务国家发展大局的重大战略决策,旨在培养大批高素质技术技能人才,是稳就业、促产业、求变革的重要举措,是我国高等职业教育面对新机遇、新挑战,迎接世界百年未有之大变局而作出的战略调整。然而百万扩招生源结构的变动给高职院校带来了更多挑战,在面向退役军人、下岗失业人员、农民工和新型职业农民这四类生源的扩招过程中,出现了招生难、教学难、管理难等多重问题,与普通生源相比,这四类扩招生源诉求多样且差异性显著,存在报考意愿不足、学业基础薄弱等多种矛盾。高职院校亟需应时而变、因势而变,积极探索新型人才培养路径,加强职业教育内涵建设,为提高民生与经济发展水平提供人才和技术技能支撑。
Since 2019, higher vocational colleges have expanded their enrollment for three consecutive years, increasing by one million each year. It is a major strategic decision for vocational education to serve the overall development of the country, aiming to cultivate a large number of high quality technicians and skilled workers. It is an important measure to maintain stable employment,speed up the growth of industries, and promote reforms. It is also a strategic adjustment made by higher vocational education in China to face new opportunities and new challenges, and to meet the world’s unprecedented changes in a century. However, for higher vocational colleges, the enlarged enrollment of diverse students means more challenges. In the course of enrollment expansion for the four types of ex-service members, laid-off and unemployed workers, rural migrant workers, and new professional farmers, there have been multiple difficulties in enrollment, teaching and management. Compared with ordinary students, the four types of expanding students hold diverse demands, noticeable differences and multiple contradictions, such as little will to apply and weak foundation to learn. Higher vocational colleges urgently need to change with different times and situations, actively explore the ways of cultivating new talents, and strengthen the connotation construction of vocational education, in order to provide talents and technical skills support for improving people’s livelihood and economic development.
作者
李梦卿
余静
Li Mengqing;Yu Jing(Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)
出处
《天津职业大学学报》
2022年第1期3-10,共8页
Journal of Tianjin Vocational Institute
基金
国家哲学社会科学2015年一般项目“应用技术型高校标准体系研究”(项目编号:BJA150055,主持人:曹晔)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
百万扩招
高职院校
终身学习
民生工程
人才培养
院校治理
millions of expanding enrollment
higher vocational colleges
lifelong learning
people’s livelihood project
talents training
college governance
