摘要
大数据技术的迅猛发展和应用使得数据要素在企业发展中的作用日益提升,但目前数据要素对企业影响的实证研究仍然比较薄弱。本文在总结数据要素特征以及其促进企业发展机制的基础上,采用2020年云计算行业197家上市公司的数据,运用最小二乘、倾向得分匹配的计量方法,实证分析了数据要素对企业发展的影响。研究发现,数据要素主要通过帮助企业做出决策、提升企业生产效率以及拓展企业业务范围三种路径促进企业发展,并且云计算行业利用数据要素的企业总资产净利率要显著高出不利用数据要素的企业4.51%。
With the rapid development and application of big data technology,the role of data factors in enterprise development is increasing,but the empirical research on the impact of data factors on enterprises is still relatively weak.On the basis of summarizing the characteristics of data factors and their mechanism to promote enterprise development,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of data factors on enterprise development by using the data of 197 listed companies in the cloud computing industry in 2020 and the measurement methods of least square and propensity score matching.The research found that data factors mainly promote enterprise development in three ways:helping enterprises make decisions,improving enterprise production efficiency and expanding enterprise business scope,and the net interest rate of total assets of enterprises using data factors in cloud computing industry is significantly higher than that of enterprises not using data factors by 4.51%.
作者
王宏伟
董康
Wang Hongwei;Dong Kang
出处
《东岳论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期161-173,192,共14页
DongYue Tribune
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“建设人才强国背景下激发科技人才创新活力研究”(项目编号:21ZDA014)
国家自然科学基金项目“面向2040的重点产业(领域)发展对工程科技的需求分析”(项目编号:L2124004)。
