摘要
目的分析辽宁省溪湖区植物资源状况,探讨基原植物光照生境与中药药性的关系,是否可运用中医药理论指导下的"光照-寒热药性"假说规范该区中药材种植栽培。方法采用样地调查方法,对辽宁省溪湖区植物资源进行实地调查,查阅《中国植物志》确定植物光照生境,并与其中药材四气、五味、功效进行相关性分析。结果辽宁省溪湖区分布的植物资源503种,隶属92科302属,《中华人民共和国药典》收录药材品种111种。中药四气与其基原植物光照生境呈显著相关,中药苦、辛味与基原植物光照生境相关,补虚药和祛风湿药与基原植物光照生境相关。结论辽宁省溪湖区植物资源种类丰富,可运用"光照-寒热药性"假说指导中药材规范化种植栽培。
Objective To analyze the status of plant resources in Xihu district of Liaoning province,and explore the relationship between light habitat of original plants and the properties of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),whether the hypothesis“light-cold and heat property”guided by TCM theory can be used to regulate the cultivation of TCM in this area.Methods The method of sample plot was adopted to investigate the reserves of medicinal plants in Xihu district of Liaoning province.Refer to Flora of China to determine plant night habitat,and analyze the correlation between plant night habitat and four nature,five flavors,efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.Results There are 503 species of plants distributed in Xihu district of Liaoning province,belonging to 92 families and 302 genera,and 111 species of medicinal materials included in the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China.The four nature of TCM were significantly correlated with original plant night habitat,bitter and acrid flavors of TCM were correlated with original plant night habitat,traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying deficiency and dispelling wind dampness were correlated with original plant night habitat.Conclusion The variety of plant resources in Xihu district of Liaoning province is rich.The hypothesis“light-cold and heat property”can be used to guide the standardized planting and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials.
作者
吴莹
张建逵
王建华
尹海波
石岩
WU Ying;ZHANG Jiankui;WANG Jianhua;YIN Haibo;SHI Yan(College of Pharmacy,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,Liaoning,China;Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2022年第2期98-102,共5页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004)
国家公益性行业专项(201407002)
辽宁省中药资源普查项目(2018007)。
关键词
溪湖区
“光照-寒热药性”假说
中药材种植
药性
中药功效
Xihu district
“light-cold and heat property”hypothesis
Chinese medicinal material cultivation
medicinal properties
traditional Chinese medicine efficacy
