摘要
冰雪灾害是我国常见的自然灾害之一,都给我国造成不同程度的人员伤亡和财产损伤。目前国内对冰雪灾害救援普遍遵循经验,尚无可供参考的指南或共识,为推动各地救援及医疗机构对冰雪灾害救援水平的同质化、标准化、规范化,笔者参考国内外关于低温环境救治的大量文献,并结合专家的实践经验,整理出49条针对现场救治和转运等重要问题的推荐意见,进一步规范冰雪灾害的院前救治及转运,以提高救治成功率、降低病死率。该共识也能为相关政府部门制定公共卫生政策提供参考。
Ice and snow storms are frequent and often result in varying degrees of casualties and property loss in our country every year. This consensus extensively refered to domestic and foreign literatures on rescue and transfer in cold environment, combined with the practical experience of experts, and eventually summed up 49 recommendations for on-site rescue and transfer in ice-snow and frozen disaster. The aim is to further standardize the pre-hospital rescue and transfer in ice-snow and frozen disaster to reduce the mortality. The consensus can also provide reference for relevant government departments to formulate public health policies.
作者
中国研究型医院学会卫生应急学专业委员会
中国中西医结合学会灾害医学专业委员会
河南省医院协会心肺复苏专业分会
郑州市医学会急诊急救专业委员会
郑州市紧急医疗救援中心
中原心肺脑复苏研究所
河南中医药大学心肺脑复苏研究中心
张思森
岳茂兴
戴志初
王贺
Emergency Committee of Chinese Research Hoaspital Association;Disaster Medicine Committee of Chinese Society of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine;Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Branch of Henan Hospital Association;Emergency committee of Zhengzhou Medical Association;Zhengzhou emergency rmedical rescue center;Zhongyuan Institute of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation;Research Center of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation,Henan University of traditional Chinese Medicine
出处
《中华卫生应急电子杂志》
2021年第6期321-327,共7页
Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition)
基金
“十二五”国家支撑计划项目(2014BAL05806)
河南省急诊医学重点学科专项(2016-26-155)
江苏省卫生厅社会发展科技计划项目(Z201013)
河南省医学教育研究项目(Wjlx2020122)。
关键词
冰雪灾害
现场急救
转运
低体温
Ice disaster
On-site medical rescue
Transfer
Hypothermia
