摘要
《武林旧事》"舞队"篇所载的"大小全棚傀儡"70名目至今是学界争议颇多的话题,将其与《梦粱录》《繁胜录》所载的舞队名目进行对比和考证可以得知,"大小全棚傀儡"确为题目,其名下统摄的傀儡戏有"查查鬼"至"王铁儿"等21种,"王铁儿"之后的49种属于舞队中的其他表演,包括歌舞、道具、乐器、杂剧、伎艺、人物装扮等等。对21种傀儡戏名目展开研究,可以确定其表演形态以假人傀儡为主。至于"大小全棚傀儡"名下为何包含了多种非傀儡名目,可能是文献刊刻或传抄中发生了错漏,又或是周密在记述时未加以区分,才导致后人在解读时产生种种误会。
The seventy names of “Big and Little Puppets” recorded in the “Dance Team” chapter of Old Stories of Martial Arts has been a controversial topic in academic circles. Compared with the names of dance teams in Meng Liang Lu and Fan Sheng Lu, it can be verified that the “Big and Little Puppets” is indeed the title. There are 21 puppet plays under its category such as “Chacha Ghost” and “Wang Tie’er”. The 49 plays after the “Wang Tie’er” belongs to other performances of dance teams, including singing and dancing, props, musical instruments, miscellaneous plays, acrobatics, costumes and so on. The study on the names of 21 puppet plays can confirm that their performance forms are mainly dummy puppet, and “the fake head puppet play” asserted by Mr. Sun Kaidi is fallacious. As to why it includes many non-puppet names under the category of “Big and Little Puppets”, it may be resulted in the errors and omissions in the publishing and copying process, or the lack of distinction in the recording process, which leads to various misunderstandings in the interpretations of later generations.
作者
陈佳宁
CHEN Jia-ning(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《北京舞蹈学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期52-59,共8页
Journal of Beijing Dance Academy
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国早期戏剧史料辑录与研究”(项目编号20&ZD271)阶段性成果。
关键词
舞队
傀儡戏
《武林旧事》
假人
假头
dance team
puppet play
Old Stories of Martial Arts
dummy
fake head
