摘要
立足辽西传统村落空间形态的特殊性,以朝阳市羊山镇肖家店村为例,利用ArcGIS和空间句法研究自然环境制约与影响下村落空间布局的适应性与空间形态演进机制。首先从地形地貌、水文等方面分析了肖家店村耕地和建筑布局对自然的适应情况。其次结合实地调研,梳理肖家店村空间形态形成与演进的过程,将村落空间形态演进划分为四个阶段。最后根据肖家店村的典型性和代表性,对辽西传统村落空间形态演进机制进行总结和归纳。研究表明生产基础、地形和交通是影响辽西地区传统村落空间布局与形态结构的主要因素。
Based on the particularity of the spatial form of traditional villages in western Liaoning,taking Xiaojiadian Village,Yangshan Town,Chaoyang City as an example,this paper uses ArcGIS and spatial syntax to study the adaptability and spatial form evolution mechanism of the spatial layout of the village under the constraints and influences of the natural environment.Firstly,it analyzes the adaptation of the cultivated land and the overall layout of Xiaojiadian Village to nature from the aspects of topography,geomorphology and hydrology.Secondly,combined with field research,sort out the formation and evolution process of the spatial form of Xiaojiadian Village,and divide the evolution of the spatial form of the village into four stages.Finally,according to the typicality and representativeness of Xiaojiadian Village,the evolution mechanism of the spatial form of traditional villages in western Liaoning is summarized.Research shows that production conditions,topography and transportation are the main factors affecting the spatial layout and morphological structure of traditional villages in western Liaoning.
作者
肖彦
武一双
宋磊
XIAO Yan;WU Yishuang;SONG Lei(School of Architecture and Fine Art in Dalian University of Technology.)
出处
《景观设计》
2021年第5期34-41,共8页
Landscape Design
关键词
辽西地区
传统村落
空间形态
空间适应性
演进机制
western Liaoning
traditional villages
spatial form
spatial adaptability
evolution mechanism
