摘要
社区生活圈是居民完成日常生活行为的基础空间单元,如何界定社区生活圈的范围、评价社区生活圈的质量成为了"以人为本"的科学发展观引导下的城市规划理论的一个核心问题。社区生活圈实质上表征的是社区居民与社区物质空间的供需关系,因此,社区生活圈测度方法需要关联居民活动的社会空间与物质空间,还原社区居民群体获取社区公共服务的全过程。在城市大数据时代背景下,文章提出了一种融合居民日常生活调查与居住小区周边物质环境调查的生活圈测度方法。该方法基于社区居民手机信令与社区周边电子地图POI数据,通过手机信令调查居民日常生活范围,电子地图POI数据调查社区周边物质环境,结合两类数据推测社区居民在社区周边的实际活动范围,进一步识别与测度社区生活圈。为了验证方法的有效性,文章针对武汉市典型社区的生活圈进行了对比研究,研究结果表明该方法能够反映不同社区生活圈空间特性。
Community life-circle is the spatial unit of community residents’ daily life behavior.How to define the scope of community life-circle and evaluate the quality of community life circle has become a core issue of urban planning guided by the scientific development concept of "people-oriented".The essence of community life-circle is the supply and demand relationship between community residents and community physical space.Therefore,the measurement for community life-circle needs to relate the social space and physical space of community residents’ activities to present the whole process of community residents’ access to public services.In the background of the urban big data era,this paper proposes a life-circle measurement method,which integrates community residents’ daily life surveys and physical environment surveys around communities.This method is based on the mobile signaling data of community residents and POI data of community surrounding from online map.Using the mobile signaling data to investigate the daily life of community residents and POI data to investigate the surrounding physical environment of the community.The actual activity scope of community residents around community can be inferred by fusing two types of data,and further identify and measure the community life circle.In order to verify the effectiveness of this metho d,this paper conducts a comparative study on life circle of the typical community in Wuhan.The results show that this method can reflect the spatial characteristics of different community life circles.
作者
彭正洪
李承聪
焦洪赞
PENG Zhenghong;LI Chengcong;JIAO Hongzan
出处
《现代城市研究》
北大核心
2022年第2期45-50,共6页
Modern Urban Research
