摘要
目的分析抚顺市东洲区2011-2020年梅毒病流行病学特点,为临床的筛查和诊治提供一定参考。方法使用中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2011-2020年抚顺市东洲区的疫情资料对梅毒病的流行病学进行分析。结果东洲区在2011-2020年共报告1977例梅毒病患者,无患者死亡。2011-2013年梅毒发生率呈逐年上升趋势,2014年以后呈逐年下降趋势;2011-2020年抚梅毒发病人数为1977例,其中女性发生率为51.39%,高于男性的48.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);50~54、55~59、45~49以及60岁以上老年人是梅毒的高发年龄组,职业以家务及待业、离退人员为主;东洲街道发病率最高,占36.67%,其次依次为新屯街道9.96%、万新街道7.49%、虎台街道6.83%、龙凤街道6.17%。结论梅毒病发病率较高,近年来处于稳定下降趋势,而且主要在东洲区东洲街道、45~59岁性活跃期青壮年及60岁以上老年人、待业、离职以及家务人员居民中多发,针对发病人群特点,应给予针对性的预防措施,以促进梅毒疫情全面防控。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Dongzhou District of Fushun City from 2011 to 2020,and to provide reference for clinical screening,diagnosis and treatment.Methods The epidemiological data of syphilis in Dongzhou District of Fushun City from 2011 to 2020 in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were analyzed.Results A total of 1977 syphilis patients were reported in Dongzhou District from 2011 to 2020,and no patient died.The incidence of syphilis increased year by year from 2011 to 2013,and decreased year by year after 2014.The number of syphilis cases in 2011-2020 was 1977 cases,the incidence of female was 51.39%,which was higher than 48.51% of male,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);50-54,55-59,45-49 and over 60 years old were the high incidence age group of syphilis,and the occupation was mainly housework and unemployed,retired people;Dongzhou Street had the highest incidence(36.67%),followed by Xintun Street(9.96%),Wanxin Street(7.49%),Hutai Street(6.83%),and Longfeng Street(6.17%).Conclusion The incidence of syphilis is high,and it has been in a stable downward trend in recent years.It is mainly found in Dongzhou Street of Dongzhou District,young adults aged 45-59 years old and the elderly aged over 60 years old,unemployed,leaving and household workers.According to the characteristics of the affected population,targeted preventive measures should be given to promote the comprehensive prevention and control of syphilis.
作者
徐田梅
XU Tian-mei(Department of Epidemiology,Fushun Dongzhou District for Disease Control and prevention,Fushun 113003,Liaoning,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2022年第5期150-152,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
梅毒
病流行病学
预防措施
Syphilis
Epidemiology
Preventive measures
