摘要
“化”是庄子哲学思想中的一个重要概念,它具有“自化”“转化”以及“教化”等多重含义。从“化”的视角看,庄子的技术思想大致涵盖技术的生成、使用以及治理等三个层面的内容。庄子认为,技术是从材料的选择到操作的方法再到长期的训练,并实现某种目的的人为活动。在技术的使用时,世人因“人”而异,因“利”视导,不关注物物之间的共性。因此,对技术的治理,既不能过于乐观,也不能完全弃之不用,退回到“至德之世”,而应“与时俱化”,顺势而为。“化”这一研究视角不仅使庄子的技术思想呈现出更为丰富的内容,而且还对超越“道”“技”之间对立关系起到重要作用。
“Transition(hua)”is an important concept in Chuang-Tzu’s philosophy,which has multiple meanings such as“self-transition”,“transformation”and“enlightenment”.From the perspective of“transition(hua)”,Chuang-Tzu’s technological thought can be roughly classified into three levels the generation,use and governance of technology.He believes that technology is a human activity to achieve a certain purpose from the selection of materials to the method of operation and long-term training.In the use of technology,people vary according to“people”and they are guided by“benefits”,and do not pay attention to the commonality among things.Therefore,for the governance of technology,He stresses that we can neither be too optimistic about technology,nor completely retreat to the“world of virtue”,but we should“change with the times”,and take advantage of the trend.The research perspective of“transition(hua)”not only enriches Chuang-Tzu’s technological thought,but also plays an important role in transcending the antagonistic relationships between“Tao”and“technology”.
作者
孙守领
陈发俊
SUN Shou-ling;CHEN Fa-jun(School of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,Anhui)
出处
《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第1期33-37,共5页
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“道德化的技术——维贝克技术伦理思想研究”(AHSKY2019D109)。
关键词
庄子
化
技术
物
道
Chuang-Tzu
transition(hua)
technology
things
Tao
