摘要
目的观察老年慢阻肺患者采用呼吸训练与康复干预对患者第1s用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)产生的影响。方法随机选取广东药科大学附属第一医院收治于2019年6月21日/2020年12月18日(开始/结束)94例老年慢阻肺患者为观察对象,将患者依据随机数字表法分两组(每组47例),对照K组(予以康复干预)、呼吸D组(予以康复千预与呼吸训练),观察两组患者持续护理2个月后FEV1、FVC、生活质量综合评定量表-74(GQOLI-74)评分、护理满意情况。结果护理前呼吸D组、对照K组FEV1、FVC、GQOLI-74评分无差异(P>0.05);护理2个月后呼吸D组FEV1、FVC、GQOLI-74评分明显优于对照K组,呼吸D组护理满意度高于对照K组,P<0.05,差异显著。结论.将康复干预与呼吸训练应用在老年慢阻肺患者护理中,可以改善老年患者呼吸功能,提升患者生活质量与护理满意度。
Objective This article aims to observe the effect of breathing training and rehabilitation intervention on the 1S forced expiratory volume(FEV 1)and forced vital capacity(FVC)in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods A total of 94 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were admitted to our hospital on June 21,2019/December 18,2020(begin/end)were randomly selected as the research observation objects.The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method(each group 47 cases),control group K(rehabilitation intervention),breathing group D(rehabilitation intervention and breathing training),observe the FEV 1,FVC,quality of life comprehensive assessment scale-74(GQOLI-74)Scoring and nursing satisfaction.Results There was no difference in FEV1,FVC,GQOLI-74 scores of breathing group D and control group K before nursing(P>0.05);FEV1,FVC,CQOLI-74 scores of breathing group D were significantly better than control group K after nursing for 2 months.The nursing satisfaction of group D was higher than that of control group K,P<0.05,the diference was significant.Conc lus ion The application of rehabilitation intervention and breathing training in the nursing of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can improve the respiratory function of elderly patients,and improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients.
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2022年第4期116-118,共3页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
呼吸训练
康复干预
慢阻肺
用力肺活量
护理满意度
breathing training
rehabilitation intervention
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
forced vital capacity
nursing satisfaction
